Answer:
La respuesta correcta es: b. Calor sensible
Explanation:
Al absorber calor, un sistema puede: aumentar su temperatura o cambiar de fase (es decir, pasar de un estado de agregación a otro). Los cambios de fase se producen a temperatura constante, por lo que el calor involucrado se denomina calor latente. Por ejemplo, cuando el agua líquida pasa a vapor por calentamiento a la temperatura de ebullición, esta temperatura se mantiene constante hasta que toda la masa de agua pasa al estado vapor. En cambio, cuando el sistema absorbe calor cambiando su temperatura pero permaneciendo en el mismo estado de agregación (por ejemplo, cuando calentamos agua líquida por debajo de la temperatura de ebullición), el calor involucrado se denomina calor sensible.
...
....................................
Answer:
Moles of ATP synthesized = 93
Explanation:
The breakdown of 1 mole of glucose is accompanied by a free energy change of -2880 kJ/mol
ΔG°=-2880 KJ/mol
The synthesis of 1 mole of ATP is accompanied by a free energy change of 31 KJ/mol
ΔG°=31 KJ/mol
Therefore the maximum number of moles of ATP that can be synthesized from the available 2880 kJ/mol would be:
Answer:
Atom is the building block of matter. The atom itself made up of subatomic particles electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Long time ago, Greek philosopher thoughts that matter can be divided into smaller particles until a point is reached when the basic unit is obtained which can not be further sub divided. A Greek philosopher Democritus called these basic units "Atom".
Later on modern research showed that atom could be divided into smaller particles electron, proton and neutron. These smaller particles are called sub-atomic particles of atom.
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.