There are approximately 12 transisthmian shrimps species, called sister species because they cannot interbreed effectively, in the Isthmus of Panama. It is believed that the closure of the Panama resulted to allopatric speciation of the shrimp population within the region.
The term ‘Crossing over’ was used by Morgan and Cattell. It is a process in which there is exchange of chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids of a homologous chromosomes. It occurs during pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis cell division.
Significance of crossing over:
- Crossing over provides genetic variation in all sexually reproducing organisms.
- It creates new combination of genes or genetic recombination and produces hybrids.
Answer:
A 13-year-old girl, Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet.
The answer is:
The F1 generation will have all cleft chin.
The P generation and F2<span> generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chin.</span>