Answer:
159 mg caffeine is being extracted in 60 mL dichloromethane
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of caffeine in 100 mL of water = 600 mg
Volume of the water = 100 mL
Partition co-efficient (K) = 4.6
mass of caffeine extracted = ??? (unknown)
The portion of the DCM = 60 mL
Partial co-efficient (K) = 
where; 
solubility of compound in the organic solvent and 
= solubility in aqueous water.
So; we can represent our data as:
÷ 
Since one part of the portion is A and the other part is B
A+B = 60 mL
A+B = 0.60
A= 0.60 - B
4.6=
÷ 
4.6 = 
4.6 × =
4.6 B 
= 0.6 - B
2.76 B = 0.6 - B
2.76 + B = 0.6
3.76 B = 0.6
B = 
B = 0.159 g
B = 159 mg
∴ 159 mg caffeine is being extracted from the 100 mL of water containing 600 mg of caffeine with one portion of in 60 mL dichloromethane.
Answer:
-75 cm^3/min
Explanation:
Given from Boyle's law;
PV=C
From product rule;
VdP/dt + PdV/dt = dC/dt
but dC/dt = 0, V= 500 cm^3, P= 200kPa, dP= 30kPa/min
PdV/dt = dC/dt - VdP/dt
dV/dt = dC/dt - VdP/dt/ P
substituting values;
dV/dt = 0 - (500 * 30)/200
dV/dt = -75 cm^3/min
Answer:
It effects all of the cellular respiration process
Explanation:
It inhibits the Glycolysis. It replaces the phosphate groups that is needed for making Pyruvate and ATP.
Answer:
The law of floatation is applied in all vessels which travel by waterways that include ships, submarines and ferry boats. It is also applied in some vessels which travel by air ways such as hot air balloon and air ship. Balloons of different colors and shapes are filled with lighter gas so that will float in air.
<h2>Collision Theory
</h2>
Explanation:
<h3>
The given statement is related to the collision theory -
</h3>
Collision theory was given by William Lewis in 1916.
This theory explains in a qualitative manner that in what way any chemical reaction occurs and the reason for the different reaction rates for different reactions.
<h3>
According to the collision theory -
</h3>
- Molecules must collide in order to react
- Sufficient amount of energy is needed for collisions (kinetic energy) so that the chemical bonds should break
- This energy used is known as the activation energy
- On the increase in the temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecule increases and the molecules move faster and collide with a proper orientation at an increased speed
- This increases the rate of a collision that in turn increases the breaking of the bond
