Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
Primary succession starts with bare rock which is broken down by either lichen or moss to make soil while secondary succession starts with developed soil
Genetic material is found in Eukaryotic cells. Plant and animal cells both are eukaryotic cells.
