Answer:
F1+ is the one that violates the octet rule
Explanation:
F1+ does not end up having 8 electrons in its valence shell, and there for violates the octet rule, for an atom to comply with the octet rule its charge must reflect the number of electrons it needs to gain or lose to make an octet, but F1+'s charge does not reflect the number of electrons it needs to be stable or have an electron configuration of a noble gas
The pH of the solution : 12
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ HCOONa + H₂O
mol HCOOH =

mol NaOH =

Mol NaOH>mol HCOOH ⇒ at the end of the reaction there will be a strong base remains from mol NaOH, so that the pH is determined from [OH⁻]
ICE method :
HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ HCOONa + H₂O
4 5
4 4 4 4
0 1 1 1
Concentration of [OH⁻] from NaOH :

pOH=-log[OH⁻]
pOH=-log 10⁻²=2
pH+pOH=14
pH=14-2=12
If your question is of the core of the Earth, it is suspected to be made of iron and nickel.
Graduated cylinders have numbers on the side that help you determine the volume<span>.</span>
Explanation:
The roots of trees in a forest are colonized by symbiotic fungi called mycorrhizae. These fungi are significant nitrogen fixers because they harbor nitrogen-fixing bacteria. They convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates and nitrites that can be absorbed by plants. The plants use these forms of nitrogen to build biomolecules such as DNA and amino acids.This nitrogen is transferred up the food chain. Eventually the nitrogen is again recycled by denitrifiers when the organisms die.
Removing trees will disrupt the symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizae, stime the nitrogen cycle in the forest.
Learn More:
For more on mycorrhizae check out;
brainly.com/question/4388098
brainly.com/question/10085468
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