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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
5

What is the mass in grams of 9.45*10^24 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
6 0
Number of moles:

1 mole ---------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
? moles --------- 9.45x10²⁴ molecules

1 x ( 9.45x10²⁴) / 6.02x10²³ =

9.45x10²⁴ / 6.02x10²³ => 15.69 moles of CH3OH

Therefore:

Molar mass CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol

1 mole ------------ 32.04 g
15.69 moles -----  mass methanol

Mass methanol  = 15.69 x 32.04 / 1 => 502.7076 g


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Compete the following table comparing atomic mass and mass number by enteng Yes or No in each box.​
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

atomic mass; mass number

1) NO ; YES

2) YES ; YES

3) YES ; YES

4) YES ; NO

5) NO; YES

Explanation:

An atomic mass is the mass of a single atom of a chemical element. It includes the masses of the 3 subatomic particles that make up an atom: protons, neutrons and electrons.

And also 1 atomic mass unit is defined as \frac{1}{12} of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom.

Now, mass number of an element is the sum of protons and neutrons present in a single atom of that element.

Mass of the electrons is 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms

which is negligible.

And mass of proton and neutron is nearly but not exactly 1 u.

so, mass number is nearly but not exactly equal to atomic mass ,most of the times.

so,

1) only mass number can be used to calculate number neutrons present by simple subtracting atomic number(proton number) in mass number

2) both of these are found in periodic table

3) both can be found for individual atoms

4) mass number are different for isotopes but the atomic mass is calculated considering the isotopes(depends on availability of isotopes)

5)only mass number is given in isotopic symbol.

8 0
3 years ago
Increasing the concentration increases the speed of reaction by... increasing the number of collisions between products increasi
givi [52]

Answer: increasing the number of collisions between reactants

Explanation:

A reaction is possible due to collisions between the reactants to create products. If we increase the concentration of reactants then that means that we are increasing the molecules of the reactants which would give them more chances to collide and make products.

For instance, using a non-chemistry example, if there are few cars in a large city, the accidents there will be less because the cars will have such space that they wouldn't collide with each other. If the number of cars in the city is increased however, there is now less space and more chances for cars to collide.

3 0
3 years ago
luminum and oxygen react according to the following equation: 4Al(s) +3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) What mass of Al2O3, in grams, can
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer: 8.7 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.  

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{4.6g}{27g/mol}=0.17moles

4Al(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)

As oxygen is in excess, Aluminium is the limiting reagent and limits the formation of products.

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of aluminium give = 2 moles of Al_2O_3(s)

Thus 0.17 moles of aluminium give=\frac{2}{4}\times 0.17=0.085mol

Mass of Al_2O_3=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.085\times 102g/mol=8.7g

Thus the mass of Al_2O_3(s)  is 8.7 grams

8 0
3 years ago
Which hydrocarbon name adheres correctly to the IUPAC naming system?
tino4ka555 [31]

The hydrocarbon name that adheres correctly to the IUPAC naming system is 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane.

 

To add, <span>in chemical </span>nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclatureof organic chemistry is a systematic method ofnaming<span> organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (</span>IUPAC).

6 0
4 years ago
Need help thx if you take the time to help me out
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

A is the only neutral atom there.

Explanation:

It consists of 6 atoms 6 neutrons and 6 electrons which means it is neutral. I am currently in chemistry.

3 0
3 years ago
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