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nikdorinn [45]
3 years ago
6

Match these items. 1 . Niels Bohr negative charge 2 . n=1 shell basic unit of matter 3 . electron electron path 4 . electron clo

ud drew first picture of atom 5 . proton three-dimensional orbits 6 . molecule two or more atoms bonded 7 . atom inner orbit 8 . orbit developed atomic theory 9 . John Dalton positive charge
Chemistry
1 answer:
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Niels Bohr - Drew first picture of atom

n=1 shell - inner orbit

electron - Negative charge

Electron cloud - 3D orbits

Proton - postive charge

Molecule - two or more atoms bonded

Orbit - electron path

John Dalton - Develope atomic theory

Explanation:

1. Niels Borh proposed an atom model taking into account quantum physics. In his model, he proposed that electrons orbit around the nucleus in limited areas and if they need energy to move between orbitals. Although this model has been modified according to recent discoveries, basic postulates remain, that is why is so important the Borh's model

2. n is the principal quantum number which correspond to the orbital of and atom. According to Bohr's model orbits are organized depending on the energy, obits with lower energy are closer to the nucleus and have lower quantum number, so n=1 represent the orbit which closer to the nucleus

3. An electron is a particle of the atom, is the smallest of them and it has negative charge that are attracted by the positive charge of protons, that is why they are orbiting the nucleus.  

4. In modern model there is a principle of uncertainty that states that we can not know the speed and the position of an electron at the same time, so the orbits are consider as spaces or regions where is probable to find and electron. This regions are three dimentional as we conceive the world so they are compare to a cloud with negative charge

5. proton is the partice located in the nucleus of the atom. It was discovered by Rutherford who realized that this particles were attracted to negative charges, and takin into account that different charges attract each other, he concluded that protons have positive charge

6. molecules are the elemental part of a compound and they are made by the two or more atoms that bond through electrons

7 atom is the basic unit of matter because it has particular characteristics according to the number of protons and electrons. This units built all things known in the universe.

8. An orbit was consider by Borh as the path that the electron follows in order to remain closer to the nucleus. He proposed that is was a straigh path as the planets arroud the sun, but nowdays we know that elelctrons are considered in a 3D space that move arround the nucleus.

9. John Dalton is the scientist in modern era that proposed the existence of atoms after studing greek philosophers writings about matter. He proposed that atoms were the smallest unit of matter and the make all the things in nature. Acoording to him, the nature of the electron and the size of it made the diferent elements in the universe. His postulates are very important in science because open a new are of research for chemists and physicists

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Which particle changes to create an isotope of an atom? <br> A.proton<br> B.neutron<br> C.electron
Dovator [93]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

proton

5 0
3 years ago
Question 5
pantera1 [17]

Answer: The coefficient for the diatomic oxygen (O2) is 3.

Explanation:

To know the coefficient for the diatomic Oxygen, we need to balance the equation.

Fe + O2 ------->   Fe2O3

LHS of the equation; Fe =  1    , O2 = 1

RHS of the equation; Fe = 2 ,  O = 3

∴ Multiply 'Fe' on the LHS of the equation by 4 and O2 by 3

   Doing that will give the balance equation which is;

   4 Fe +  3 O2  --------> 2 Fe2O3

The coefficient for the diatomic oxygen (O2) as seen from the equation is 3.

7 0
3 years ago
When each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions is mixed, does a precipitation reaction occur? If so, write balanced molec
Aleks04 [339]

Yes, a precipitation process does take place here. BaCO₃ and KOH are the byproducts of this double displacement reaction, and since BaCO₃ is soluble in solution, it precipitates as a solid.

Molecular: Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

The complete ionic reaction can be written as follows:

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

All the ions in solution have been written out. Now, on to the net ionic equation:

Ba²⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) → BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

<h3>what is precipitation?</h3>

Any liquid or frozen water that condenses in the atmosphere and falls to the ground is known as precipitation. Snow, sleet, and rain are just a few of the variations. One of the three main processes that make up the global water cycle is precipitation, along with evaporation and condensation.

Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. Droplets fall to the Earth when they are sufficiently heavy. The water droplets may freeze to produce ice if a cloud is colder, as it would be at higher elevations. Depending on the temperature within the cloud and at the Earth's surface, these ice crystals eventually discharge to the Earth as snow, hail, or rain.

To learn more about precipitation visit:

brainly.com/question/18109776

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6 0
1 year ago
One isotope of a metallic element has the mass number 67 and 37 neutrons in the nucleus. The cation derived from the isotope has
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
No. Of protons = mass no. - no. Of neutrons
No. Of protons = 67 - 37
= 30
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Zinc will have 30 protons and 28 electrons. So, it will have +2 charge

Symbol - Zn^+2
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Step 4: Solve the equation.<br> KE = 27.5 kg x 4 m²/s2<br> =
harkovskaia [24]
Kinetic energy is 1/2m*v^2
They already halved the mass for you and they already squared the velocity for you. I’m unsure why you’re even asking this question. It’s simple multiplication at this point.
(27.5kg)*(4m^2/s^2) = 110 Jules
4 0
3 years ago
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