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N76 [4]
3 years ago
8

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction: a0NH4Cl + a1Ag3PO4 → a2AgCl + a3(NH4)3PO4

Chemistry
1 answer:
rosijanka [135]3 years ago
8 0
The equation of the reaction before balancing is 
a0NH₄Cl + a1Ag₃PO₄ → a2AgCl + a3(NH₄)₃PO₄
PO₄³⁻ ion is balanced. 
on the left side, theres 1 (NH₄⁺) ion and right side 3 (NH₄⁺) ions. Therefore if we put the coefficient for NH₄Cl, we will obtain the following equation 
3 NH₄Cl + a1Ag₃PO₄ → a2AgCl + a3(NH₄)₃PO₄
3 Ag⁺ ions on the left side and 1 Ag⁺ ion on the right side, so if we put the coefficient of AgCl as 3, following equation obtained 
3 NH₄Cl + a1Ag₃PO₄ → 3 AgCl + a3(NH₄)₃PO₄
Cl⁻ ions are also balanced now, 3 on either side.
a1 and a3 are 1 as those compounds are as it is, so coefficient is 1 for both 


balanced equation is as follows 
3 NH₄Cl + Ag₃PO₄ → 3 AgCl + (NH₄)₃PO₄
coefficients are 
a0 - 3
a1 - 1
a2 - 3
a3 - 1
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How many grams of iron(II) chloride are needed to produce 44.3 g iron(II) phosphate in the presence of excess sodium phosphate?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Let's consider the following double displacement reaction.

3 FeCl₂ + 2 Na₃PO₄ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl

The molar mass of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is 357.48 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 44.3 g are:

44.3 g × (1 mol / 357.48 g) = 0.124 mol

The molar ratio of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ to FeCl₂ is 1:3. The moles of FeCl₂ are:

3 × 0.124 mol = 0.372 mol

The molar mass of FeCl₂ is 126.75 g/mol. The mass of FeCl₂ is:

0.372 mol × (126.75 g/mol) = 47.2 g

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
Convert 3.01 x 10^24 molecules of ammonium sulfate to mass
Dmitry [639]

Mass  of ammonium sulfate = 660.7 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

3.01 x 10²⁴ molecules of ammonium sulfate

Required

mass

Solution

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

mol ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ :

n = N : No

n = 3.01 x 10²⁴ : 6.02 x 10²³

n = 5

mass ammonium sulfate :

= mol x MW

= 5 x 132,14 g/mol

= 660.7 g

5 0
3 years ago
It has been proposed that North America is moving west 2cm per year. How many kilometers would it move in 5,000 years?
vazorg [7]

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7 0
3 years ago
If i combined 15.0 grams of calcium hydroxide with 75.0 ml of 0.500 m hcl, how many grams of calcium chloride would be formed?
Zina [86]
The equation is:
Ca(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂<span>O(l)
</span>

n=mass in g/M.M

15 g Ca(OH)₂ is n=15 g/ 74.1 g/mol=0.2024 mol of Ca(OH)₂

no. of mol of HCl:

n=0.5 mol/L*0.075L=0.0375 mol

This could react with 0.0375/2= 0.01875 mol of Ca(OH)₂ We have a lot more than that.

Therefore, HCl is the limiting reagent and determines how much CaCl₂ forms.

Based on the balanced reaction, 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of CaCl₂

no. of mol of CaCl₂= 0.0375/2= 0.01875 mol

mass in g=n*MM= 0.01875*111= 2.08 g

7 0
4 years ago
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