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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
10

At a blind taste competition a contestant is offered 3 cups of each of the 3 samples of tea in a random arrangement of 9 marked

cups. If each contestant tastes 4 different cups of tea, what is the probability that a contestant does not taste all of the samples?A. 1/12B. 5/14C. 4/9D. 1/2E. 2/3
Mathematics
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\frac{5}{14}

Step-by-step explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Number of cups of tea offered = 3

Number of cups marked = 9

Number of cups tasted by each = 4

Now,

The probability that a contestant does not taste all of the samples

= contestant tastes only 2 samples of tea

= \frac{C_3^2\timesC_6^4}{C_9^4}

C₆⁴ = number of ways to choose 4 cups out of 6 cups of two samples

C₃² = number of ways to choose which 2 samples will be tasted

[ as 2 samples × 3 cups each = 6 cups ]

C₉⁴ = Number of ways to choose 4 cups out of 9

= \frac{5}{14}

Hence,

the correct answer is option (B) 5/14

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Linear Modeling</u>

Some events can be modeled as linear functions. If we are in a situation where a linear model is suitable, then we need two sample points to make the model and predict unknown behaviors.

The linear function can be expressed in the slope-intercept format:

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For the problem at hand, we must pick the adequate variables according to the data provided.

The question states the charge for renting a car is a function of the mileage. It also provides two points from which we can build our model. Let's set the following variables:

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Representing the ordered pair as (x,c), we have the points: (150,79) and (65,63.70). Our model will be expressed as:

c = mx+b

We must find the values of m and b with the data provided. Substituting the first point:

79 = 150m+b

Substituting the second point:

63.70 = 65m+b

Both equations form the following system:

\left\{\begin{matrix}150m+b=79\\ 65m+b=63.70 \end{matrix}\right.

Subtracting both equations:

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Solving for b:

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The model for the problem is:

c=0.18x+52

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100=0.18x+52

Solve for x:

0.18x+52=100

0.18x=100-52=48

x=48/0.18=266.67

Rounding to the closest integer:

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