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3 years ago

Question 5 of 10

Chemistry

1 answer:

djyliett [7]3 years ago

4 0

A. A diagram showing the effects of temperature and pressure on phase

Explanation:

A phase diagram is a diagram that shows the effects of temperature and pressure on phase.

A phase diagram shows how different substances are transformed from one form to another.
The transformation is an interplay between pressure and temperature.
The phase graph represents physical state changes.
A phase change is made up of pressure on the y-axis and temperature on the x - axis.

Learn more:

Phase change brainly.com/question/1875234

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What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?The reaction isa. spontaneous at all temperatures.

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1. d. The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.

2. c. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is associated with the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). When ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. When ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. ΔG is related to the enthalpy (ΔH) and the entropy (ΔS) through the following expression:

ΔG = ΔH - T. ΔS [1]

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T is the absolute temperature (T is always positive)

1. What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?

If the reaction is endothermic, ΔH > 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG is always positive. The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction at any temperature. This means that the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.

2. What can be said about an Exothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?

If the reaction is exothermic, ΔH < 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG will be negative when |ΔH| > |T.ΔS|, that is, at low temperatures.

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