Answer:
The term <em>"gestalt"</em> comes from German and translates form or figure, was introduced by the Austrian psychologist <u>Christian von Ehrenfels</u>, who is known as one of the precursors of the <u>psychology of configuration</u> or <u>Gestalt psychology</u> which emerged in Germany to early twentieth century, <u>which seeks to identify the way in which people perceive a figure, based on different principles</u>.
Explanation:
Gestalt psychology is based on principles such as <u>closure, experience, simplicity, similarity and symmetry among others</u>, with which it explains how the brain is conditioned when it perceives something and the reasoning by <u>which people can perceiving objects and shapes differently, one of the most famous demonstrations is the </u><u>Rubin vase</u><u>, where some people notice two faces in profile and others a vase</u>.
You mean what possible advantage could Oligarchy have?
Oligarchy could mean that people in power will have good education and for example won't be manipulated by populists. For example often people choose their representatives based on very little information, and in an oligarchy, where a small portion of a society (the riches and best educated) rules, it could be more likely that the rulers will have the necessary education and preparaation.
Answer:
Enjoyment of unfair political advantage by the majority party
Explanation:
It is the process in a particular state legislature whereby the majority party enjoys unfair political advantage through redistricting and manipulation of district boundaries for partisan gain. This system forces active voters to be packed in to a specific boundary or district in order to reduce the representation of the opposition party