Explanation:
Let the speeds of father and son are
. The kinetic energies of father and son are
. The mass of father and son are 
(a) According to given conditions, 
And 
Kinetic energy of father is given by :
.............(1)
Kinetic energy of son is given by :
...........(2)
From equation (1), (2) we get :
..............(3)
If the speed of father is speed up by 1.5 m/s, so the ratio of kinetic energies is given by :


Using equation (3) in above equation, we get :

(b) Put the value of
in equation (3) as :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Single replacement
Explanation:
A reaction in which one element replaces a similar element is called single replacement. In this case, C is replacing A.
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is given by:

where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We can see that the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the charges. This means that when one of the charges is doubled, the magnitude of the electrostatic force will double as well, so the correct answer is
A) <span>The magnitude of the electrostatic force doubles</span>
Weight=mg
g=GM/r^2
g on venus is 0.80w as radius is kept constant
m of object is kept constant
w α g
w(venus( is 0.8w