Assuming that the students
worldwide are being considered, because of the extremely large population, this
can be considered as a binomial distribution. A normal distribution is used most
usually as a fair approximation of the binomial. The mean is the expectation,
therefore:<span>
E[x] = np = (16)(0.22) = 3.52
<span>μ = 3.52 </span></span>
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the principle of superposition and constructive interference, that is to say everything that refers to an overlap of two or more equal frequency waves, which when interfering create a new pattern of waves of greater intensity (amplitude) whose cusp is the antinode.
Mathematically its definition can be given as:
Where
d = Width of the slit
Angle between the beam and the source
m = Order (any integer) which represent the number of repetition of the spectrum, at this case 1 (maximum respect the wavelength)
Since the point of the theta angle for which the diffraction becomes maximum will be when it is worth one then we have to:
Applying the given relation of frequency, speed and wavelength then we will have that the frequency would be:
Here the velocity is equal to the speed of light and the wavelength to the value previously found.
Therefore the smallest microwave frequency for which only the central maximum occurs is 1.5Ghz
40 dB is 20 dB more power than 20 dB is. 20 dB more means 100 times as much.
Compared to energy-flow in ecosystems, the flow of matter <span>reflects conservation and recycling.
For example, let's take a look at the food chain system. Every time an organism is consumed by another organism, the energy that is given to the eater is only about 10% of the total existing energy
</span>
<h3><u>
Full question:</u></h3>
Which statements describe the Mercalli scale? Check all that apply.
A. This scale measures seismic waves based on their size.
B. This scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes.
C.This scale produces a single rating for earthquakes that reach the surface.
D. This scale uses Roman numerals to rank the damage caused by an earthquake.
E.This scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake based on the size of seismic waves.
<h3><u>
Answer:</u></h3>
The Mercalli scale : This scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes and This scale uses Roman numerals to rank the damage caused by an earthquake.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The Modified Mercalli scale is intended to illustrate the consequences of an earthquake, at a contracted station, on tangible characteristics, on modern fittings and human beings.
The Modified Mercalli Intensity value ascribed to a particular site subsequent an earthquake has an extra significant means of severity to the nonscientist than the magnitude because intensity assigns to the outcomes really encountered at that position. This scale is comprised of 12 growing levels of intensity, denoted by Roman numerals, arranging from gradual shaking to catastrophic impairment.
