The equation 
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:
Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:
When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:
Therefore, the equation represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
The answer is D. Products are formed from reactants by the breaking and forming of new bonds.
<u>Answer:</u>
The height of ramp = 124.694 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
Using second equation of motion,
From the question,
u = 31 m/s; s = 156.3 m, a=0
substituting values
t = 
= 5.042 s
Similary, for the case of landing
t = 5.042 s; initial velocity, u =0
acceleration = acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 
Substituting in 
h = 124.694 m
So height of ramp = 124.694 m
The magnetic field at center of circular loops of wire is 3.78 x 10¯⁵ T.
We need to know about the magnetic field at the center of circular loops of wire to solve this problem. The magnetic field at the center can be determined as
B = μ₀ . I / 2r
where B is magnetic field, μ₀ is vacuum permeability (4π×10¯⁷ H/m), I is the current and r is radius.
From the question above, we know that:
r = 4 cm = 0.04 m
I = 1.7 A
By substituting the parameter, we get
B = μ₀ . I / 2r
B = 4π×10¯⁷ . 1.7 / (2.0.04)
B = 2.67 x 10¯⁵ T
Due to the perpendicular plane of loops, the total magnetic field at center will be
Btotal = √(2(B²))
Btotal = √(2(2.67 x 10¯⁵²))
Btotal = 3.78 x 10¯⁵ T
Find more on magnetic field at: brainly.com/question/7802337
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When a wave is too steep to support itself, the wave front collapses therefore creating a break.
<h3>What is a Wave?</h3>
This is defined as the propagation of disturbance from one place to another in an organized manner.
In situations where the wave is too steep to support itself there is a break in the wavefront which advances up the shoreline.
Read more about Wave here brainly.com/question/6069116
