Which animal have no teeth
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This question involves the concepts of the equations of motion, kinetic energy, and potential energy.
a. The kinetic energy of the rocket at launch is "3.6 J".
b. maximum gravitational potential energy of the rocket is "3.6 J".
<h3>a. KINETIC ENERGY AT LAUNCH</h3>The kinetic energy of the rocket at launch is given by the following formula:
where,
- K.E = initial kinetic energy = ?
- m = mass of rocket = 0.05 kg
= initial speed = 12 m/s
Therefore,
K.E = 3.6 J
<h3>b. MAXIMUM GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY</h3>
First, we will use the third equation of motion to find the maximum height reached by rocket:
where,
- g = -9.81 m/s²
- h = maximum height = ?
- vf = final speed = 0 m/s
Therefore,
2(-9.81 m/s²)h = (0 m/s)² - (12 m/s)²
h = 7.34 m
Hence, the maximum gravitational potential energy will be:
P.E = mgh
P.E = (0.05 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(7.34 m)
P.E = 3.6 J
Learn more about the equations of motion here:
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Angular velocity () = 2.23 rps
Distance from the center (R) = 0.379 m
First, we will convert revolutions per second into radian per second as follows.
= 2.23 revolutions per second
=
= 14.01 rad/s
Now, tangential speed will be calculated as follows.
Tangential speed, v =
= 0.379 x 14.01
= 5.31 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that the tack's tangential speed is 5.31 m/s.
Answer:
(a) The current needed is 56.92 A
(b) The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is 0.134 T
(c) The energy density inside the solenoid is 7.144 kJ/m³
Explanation:
Given;
energy stored in the magnetic field of solenoid, E = 8.1 J
number of turns of the solenoid, N = 620 turns
diameter of the solenoid, D = 6.6 cm = 0.066 m
radius of the solenoid, r = D/2 = 0.033 m
length of the solenoid, L = 33 cm = 0.33 m
Inductance of the solenoid is given as;
where;
A is the area of the solenoid = πr² = π (0.033)² = 0.00342 m²
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m
(A). How much current needed
Energy stored in magnetic field of solenoid is given as;
Where;
I is the current in the solenoid
(B) The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid
B = μ₀nI
where;
n is number of turns per unit length
B = μ₀(N/L)I
B = (4π x 10⁻⁷)(620/0.33)(56.92)
B = 0.134 T
(C) The energy density (energy/volume) inside the solenoid