Energy and work. work are work are both measured in what unit

A student mixes a 10.0 mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH with a 10.0 mL sample of 1.0 M HCl in a polystyrene container. The temperature of

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

The experimental value of ΔH is -50 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 1.0 M NaOH = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L

Volume of 1.0 M HCl = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L

Temperature before mixing = 20 °C

Final temperature = 26 °C

Specific heat of solution = 4.2 J/g°C

Density = 1g/mL

Step 2: Calculate q

q = m*c*ΔT

⇒ with m = the mass

⇒ 20.0 mL * 1g/mL = 20 grams

⇒ c = specific heat of solution = 4.2 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = T2 -T1 = 26 -20 = 6 °C

q = 20g * 4.2 J/g°C * 6°C

q = 504 J

ΔHrxn = -q ( because it's an exothermic reaction)

ΔHrxn = -504 J

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = Molarity * volume

Moles = 1M *0.01 L = 0.01 moles

Step 4: Calculate the experimental value of ΔH

ΔHrxn = -504 / 0.01 mol = -50400 J/mol = -50.4 kJ/mol

The experimental value of ΔH is -50 kJ/mol

6 0

4 years ago

You are an intermediate product of an industrial process which intends to separate iron from its ore. A well known iron ore is h

taurus [48]

Answer:

Malachite

Explanation:

Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the equation Cu2CO3(OH)2. This dark, green-joined mineral solidifies in the monoclinic precious stone framework, and frequently shapes botryoidal, sinewy, or stalagmitic masses, in cracks and profound, underground spaces, where the water table and aqueous liquids give the way to synthetic precipitation. So, the answer is malachite. Best of Luck!

3 0

3 years ago

What type of product forms in the intramolecular reaction between the aldehyde portion of the glucose molecule below and its C-5

djyliett [7]

Question:

What type of product forms in the intramolecular reaction between the aldehyde portion of the glucose molecule below and its C-5 hydroxyl group?

a. disaccharide

b. carboxylic acid

c. hemiacetal

d. ester

e. stereoisomer

Answer:

hemiacetal forms in the intramolecular reaction between the aldehyde portion of the glucose molecule and its C-5 hydroxyl group

Explanation:

It is an alcohol also an ether that has been attached to the carbon molecule. Here the hydrogen has occupied the fourth bonding position. This hemiacetal has been derived from the aldehyde. Hence, hemiketal being an alcohol as well as ether has been attached to the same carbon and also to the two other carbon.

7 0

3 years ago

50.0kg of nitrogen and 10.0kg 0f hydrogen are mixed to produce ammonia . calculate the ammonia formed, identify the limiting rea

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

Nitrogen is limiting reactant and 30.4kg of ammonia can be formed

Explanation:

Nitrogen, N₂, reacts with hydrogen, H₂ to produce ammonia, NH₃, as follows:

2N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Where 2 moles nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles and the mass of ammonia formed as follows:

Moles N2 -Molar mass: 28g/mol-

50000g * (1mol / 28g) = 1786 moles N2

Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2g/mol-

10000g * (1mol / 2g) = 5000 moles H2

For a complete reaction of 5000 moles H2 are needed:

5000 mol H2 * (2mol N2 / 3mol H2) = 3333 moles N2. As there are just 1786 moles, Nitrogen is limiting reactant

The moles of ammonia that can be produced are 1786 moles because 2mol N2 = 2moles NH3.

The mass of ammonia -Molar mass NH3: 17g/mol- is:

1786 moles NH3 * (17g / mol) = 30362g =

30.4kg of ammonia can be formed

3 0

3 years ago

An aqueous solution of potassium carbonate combine with a solution of calcium nitrate. What are the total and net ionic equation

romanna [79]

K_2CO_3(aq)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)→ ?
If we break these two reactants up into their respective ions, we get...
K^+ + CO^2_3 + Ca^2+ + NO_−3
If we combine the anion of one reactant with the cation of the other and vice-versa, we get...
CaCO_3 + KNO_3

Now we need to ask ourselves if either of these is soluble in water. Based on solubility rules, we know that all nitrates are soluble, so the potassium nitrate is. Alternatively, we know that all carbonates are insoluble except those of sodium, potassium, and ammonium; therefore, this calcium carbonate is insoluble. This is good. It means we have a driving force for the reaction! That driving force is that a precipitate will form. In such a case, a precipitation reaction will occur, and the total equation will be...
K_2CO_3(aq) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq) → CaCO_3(s) + 2KNO_3(aq)

To determine the net ionic equation, we need to remove all ions that appear on both sides of the equation in aqueous solution -- these ions are called spectator ions, and do not actually undergo any chemical reaction. To determine the net ionic equation, let's first rewrite the equation in terms of ions...
2K^+(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq) + Ca^{2+}(aq) + 2NO_3^{-}(aq) → Ca^{2+}(s) + CO_3^{2-}(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2NO_3^-(aq)

The species that appear in aqueous solution on both sides of the equation (spectator ions) are... 
2K^+,NO_3^-
If we remove these spectator ions from the total equation, we will get the net ionic equation...
CO_3^{2-}(aq) + Ca^{2+}(aq) → CaCO_3(s)

5 0

3 years ago