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RUDIKE [14]
3 years ago
12

Two elements in the second transition series ( through ) have four unpaired electrons in their 3+ ions. what elements fit this d

escription? (enter multiple answers as a comma-separated list.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]3 years ago
8 0
<span>Technetium and Rhodium in the second transition series have four unpaired electrons in their 3+ ions.

Explanation:

Electronic Configuration of Tc (</span>Technetium) is

                                          [Kr] 4d⁵, 5s²

And 
Electronic Configuration of Tc³⁺ (Technetium) is,

                                          [Kr] 4d⁴

These 4 electrons exist unpaired in d-orbitals, i.e.
         
                                              ↑, ↑, ↑, ↑
________________________________________________________

And Electronic Configuration of Rh (Rhodium) is

                                          [Kr] 4d⁸, 5s¹

And 
Electronic Configuration of Rh³⁺ is,

                                          [Kr] 4d⁶

Among these 6 electrons, 2 electrons exist in pair while 4 exist unpaired in d-orbitals, i.e.
         
                                              ↑↓,  ↑, ↑, ↑, ↑
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using the equation you wrote determine how many moles of butane c4h10 are needed to react with 5.5 moles of oxygen
GaryK [48]

Answer:

0.846 moles.

Explanation:

  • This is a stichiometric problem.
  • The balanced equation of complete combustion of butane is:

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

  • It is clear from the stichiometry of the balanced equation that complete combustion of 1.0 mole of butane needs 6.5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 5 moles of H₂O.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

  • 1.0 mole of C₄H₁₀ reacts with → 6.5 moles of O₂
  • ??? moles of C₄H₁₀ are needed to react with → 5.5 moles of O₂
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3 years ago
How many atoms are contained in 100.0 g of mercury
Romashka [77]

3.00097 x 10^{23} atoms are contained in 100.0 g of mercury.

<h3>What is moles?</h3>

The mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.”

Number of moles of mercury = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Number of moles of mercury = \frac{100.0 g}{200.59 u}

=  0.4985 moles

Number of moles of mercury = Number of atoms = moles of Hg x 6.02 X 10^{23}

= 0.4985 x 6.02 X 10^{23}

= 3.00097 x 10^{23} atoms.

Hence, 3.00097 x 10^{23} atoms are contained in 100.0 g of mercury.

Learn more about the moles here:

brainly.com/question/26416088

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