<span>We have ground strate configurations of electrons,if electrons are filled in order of increasing energy. When there are electrons are in higher orbitals, we have an atom in an excited state.
B, and C are excited states.
In B, 2 electrons can fit in the 4s orbital, and that should fill fully before the 4p orbitals.
In C, the same is true for 5s and 5p
In D, this is not an excited state because 4s fills before 3d</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
mass of Fe = 55.85 g
Molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol
<u>Moles of Fe = 55.85 / 55.85 = 1</u>
mass of Cl = 106.5 g
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mol
Moles of Cl = 106.5 / 35.5 = 3
Taking the simplest ratio for Fe and Cl as:
1 : 3
The empirical formula is = 
Answer:
Silicon atoms have 14 protons.
Silicon atoms will react with other atoms in order to gain stability.
Silicon atoms have 14 electrons.
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<span>Answer: 17.8 cm
</span>
<span>Explanation:
</span>
<span>1) Since temperature is constant, you use Boyle's law:
</span>
<span>PV = constant => P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
</span><span>=> V₁/V₂ = P₂/P₁</span>
<span>
2) Since the ballon is spherical:
</span><span>V = (4/3)π(r)³</span>
<span>
Therefore, V₁/V₂ = (r₁)³ / (r₂)³
</span>
<span>3) Replacing in the equation V₁/V₂ = P₂/P₁:
</span><span><span>(r₁)³ / (r₂)³ </span>= P₂/P₁</span>
<span>
And you can solve for r₂: (r₂)³ = (P₁/P₂) x (r₁)³
</span>(r₂)³ = (1.0 atm / 0.87 atm) x (17 cm)³ = 5,647.13 cm³
<span>
r₂ = 17.8 cm</span>