In trigonometry, the right triangle is considered a special triangle because there are derived equations solely for this type. It is really convenient when dealing right triangle problems because it is more simplified courtesy of the Pythagorean theorems. It is derived that the square of the hypotenuse (longest side of the triangle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two legs. In equation, that would be c² = a² + b². For this activity, all you have to do is find the sum of the squares in columns a and b. Then, see if this is equal to the square of the values in column c. Let's calculate each row:
Row 1:
3² + 4² ? 5²
25 ? 25
25 = 25
Row 2:
5² + 12² ? 13²
169 ? 169
169 = 169
Row 3:
9² + 12² ? 15²
225 ? 225
225 = 225
Therefore, all of the given values conform to a² + b² = c².
Check the picture below.
since the diameter of the cone is 6", then its radius is half that or 3", so getting the volume of only the cone, not the top.
1)
![\bf \textit{volume of a cone}\\\\ V=\cfrac{\pi r^2 h}{3}~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\ h=height\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ r=3\\ h=4 \end{cases}\implies V=\cfrac{\pi (3)^2(4)}{3}\implies V=12\pi \implies V\approx 37.7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Bvolume%20of%20a%20cone%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B%5Cpi%20r%5E2%20h%7D%7B3%7D~~%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20r%3Dradius%5C%5C%20h%3Dheight%5C%5C%5B-0.5em%5D%20%5Chrulefill%5C%5C%20r%3D3%5C%5C%20h%3D4%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%283%29%5E2%284%29%7D%7B3%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D12%5Cpi%20%5Cimplies%20V%5Capprox%2037.7)
2)
now, the top of it, as you notice in the picture, is a semicircle, whose radius is the same as the cone's, 3.
![\bf \textit{volume of a sphere}\\\\ V=\cfrac{4\pi r^3}{3}~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ r=3 \end{cases}\implies V=\cfrac{4\pi (3)^3}{3}\implies V=36\pi \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{half of that for a semisphere}}{V=18\pi }\implies V\approx 56.55](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Bvolume%20of%20a%20sphere%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B4%5Cpi%20r%5E3%7D%7B3%7D~~%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20r%3Dradius%5C%5C%5B-0.5em%5D%20%5Chrulefill%5C%5C%20r%3D3%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B4%5Cpi%20%283%29%5E3%7D%7B3%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D36%5Cpi%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bhalf%20of%20that%20for%20a%20semisphere%7D%7D%7BV%3D18%5Cpi%20%7D%5Cimplies%20V%5Capprox%2056.55)
3)
well, you'll be serving the cone and top combined, 12π + 18π = 30π or about 94.25 in³.
4)
pretty much the same thing, we get the volume of the cone and its top, add them up.

Answer:
11in
Step-by-step explanation:
a^2+b^2=c^2 when c is the hypotenuse
10^2+sqrt21^2=c^2
100+21=c^2
121=c^2
11=c