3. 8.1
Looking at the functions "average", and "mystery" it's pretty obvious that "average" returns a double precision average of the value of an integer array. The function "mystery" returns an array of integers with each value in the array being the length of the string in the array of strings passed to "mystery" in the same ordinal position.
The main body of the code initializes an array of strings and then passes that array to "mystery" who's output is then passed into the function "average". Since the lengths of the words passed to "mystery" is 7, 5, 6, 10, 10, 8, 13, 6, 8, 8, the sum will be 81, so the average will be 81/10 = 8.1 which matches option "3".
Answer:
The Rouché-Capelli Theorem. This theorem establishes a connection between how a linear system behaves and the ranks of its coefficient matrix (A) and its counterpart the augmented matrix.
![rank(A)=rank\left ( \left [ A|B \right ] \right )\:and\:n=rank(A)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rank%28A%29%3Drank%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20A%7CB%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cright%20%29%5C%3Aand%5C%3An%3Drank%28A%29)
Then satisfying this theorem the system is consistent and has one single solution.
Explanation:
1) To answer that, you should have to know The Rouché-Capelli Theorem. This theorem establishes a connection between how a linear system behaves and the ranks of its coefficient matrix (A) and its counterpart the augmented matrix.
![rank(A)=rank\left ( \left [ A|B \right ] \right )\:and\:n=rank(A)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rank%28A%29%3Drank%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20A%7CB%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cright%20%29%5C%3Aand%5C%3An%3Drank%28A%29)

Then the system is consistent and has a unique solution.
<em>E.g.</em>

2) Writing it as Linear system


3) The Rank (A) is 3 found through Gauss elimination


4) The rank of (A|B) is also equal to 3, found through Gauss elimination:
So this linear system is consistent and has a unique solution.
Answer is C
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