C.) <span>The total mass of an object can be assumed to be focused at one point, which is called its center of "Mass"
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
c = Speed of wave
= Density of medium
A = Area
= Frequency

Intensity of sound is given by

So,

We get

The ratio is 
I think the answer is 4) All of the above!! :)
The magnitude of vector b is 8.58 Unit.
Since both the vectors a and b are perpendicular to each other, so we can apply the Pythagoras theorem to calculate the magnitude of the vector b.
Applying the Pythagoras theorem
(a-b)^2=a^2+b^2
15^2=12.3^2-b^2
b=8.58 unit
Therefor the magnitude of the vector b is 8.58 unit.