Answer:
Using a formula, the standard error is: 0.052
Using bootstrap, the standard error is: 0.050
Comparison:
The calculated standard error using the formula is greater than the standard error using bootstrap
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Sample A Sample B
![x_B = 50](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_B%20%3D%2050)
![n_B =250](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_B%20%3D250)
Solving (a): Standard error using formula
First, calculate the proportion of A
![p_A = \frac{x_A}{n_A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_A%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx_A%7D%7Bn_A%7D)
![p_A = \frac{30}{100}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_A%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B30%7D%7B100%7D)
![p_A = 0.30](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_A%20%3D%200.30)
The proportion of B
![p_B = \frac{x_B}{n_B}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_B%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx_B%7D%7Bn_B%7D)
![p_B = \frac{50}{250}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_B%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B50%7D%7B250%7D)
![p_B = 0.20](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_B%20%3D%200.20)
The standard error is:
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{\frac{p_A * (1 - p_A)}{n_A} + \frac{p_A * (1 - p_B)}{n_B}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bp_A%20%2A%20%281%20-%20p_A%29%7D%7Bn_A%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bp_A%20%2A%20%281%20-%20p_B%29%7D%7Bn_B%7D%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{\frac{0.30 * (1 - 0.30)}{100} + \frac{0.20* (1 - 0.20)}{250}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.30%20%2A%20%281%20-%200.30%29%7D%7B100%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.20%2A%20%281%20-%200.20%29%7D%7B250%7D%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{\frac{0.30 * 0.70}{100} + \frac{0.20* 0.80}{250}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.30%20%2A%200.70%7D%7B100%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.20%2A%200.80%7D%7B250%7D%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{\frac{0.21}{100} + \frac{0.16}{250}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.21%7D%7B100%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.16%7D%7B250%7D%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{0.0021+ 0.00064}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B0.0021%2B%200.00064%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{0.00274}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B0.00274%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = 0.052](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%200.052)
Solving (a): Standard error using bootstrapping.
Following the below steps.
- Open Statkey
- Under Randomization Hypothesis Tests, select Test for Difference in Proportions
- Click on Edit data, enter the appropriate data
- Click on ok to generate samples
- Click on Generate 1000 samples ---- <em>see attachment for the generated data</em>
From the randomization sample, we have:
Sample A Sample B
![x_B = 57](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_B%20%3D%2057)
![n_B =250](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_B%20%3D250)
![p_A = 0.228](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_A%20%3D%200.228)
So, we have:
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{\frac{p_A * (1 - p_A)}{n_A} + \frac{p_A * (1 - p_B)}{n_B}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bp_A%20%2A%20%281%20-%20p_A%29%7D%7Bn_A%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bp_A%20%2A%20%281%20-%20p_B%29%7D%7Bn_B%7D%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{\frac{0.23 * (1 - 0.23)}{100} + \frac{0.228* (1 - 0.228)}{250}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.23%20%2A%20%281%20-%200.23%29%7D%7B100%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.228%2A%20%281%20-%200.228%29%7D%7B250%7D%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{\frac{0.1771}{100} + \frac{0.176016}{250}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.1771%7D%7B100%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.176016%7D%7B250%7D%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{0.001771 + 0.000704064}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B0.001771%20%2B%200.000704064%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = \sqrt{0.002475064}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B0.002475064%7D)
![SE_{p_A-p_B} = 0.050](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SE_%7Bp_A-p_B%7D%20%3D%200.050)
Answer:
each tube costs $1.5 so put it the point in between 1 and 2
thank you
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
<h3>RO = 107.36</h3>
<u>Step</u>-<u>by</u>-<u>step</u> <u>explanation</u>:
ΔLMN = ΔOPR ----- (<em>given</em>)
<h3>so,-----------------------</h3>
NM / NL = RP / RO
19 / 34 = 60 / RO
RO = 60 × 34 ÷ 19
RO = 107.36
For each, you'll use the slope formula
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
For function f, you'll use the two points (1,6) and (2,12) since x ranges from x = 1 to x = 2 for function f
The slope through these two points is
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
m = (12-6)/(2-1)
m = 6/1
m = 6
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For function g, you'll use (2,4) and (3,20)
The slope through these two points is
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
m = (20-4)/(3-2)
m = 16/1
m = 16
-------------------------------------------
For function h, you'll use (0,-6) and (2,-18). The y coordinates can be found by plugging in x = 0 and x = 2 respectively into h(x)
The slope through these two points is
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
m = (-18-(-6))/(2-0)
m = (-18+6)/(2-0)
m = (-12)/(2)
m = -6
-------------------------------------------
The order from left to right is: h, f, g