3) Which elements occur diatomically?
1 answer:
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The gas laws describe and predict the behavior of gases with an explanation and experimental data
So the given statement is False.
2) The volume of gas can be calculated based on Avagadro's law
It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional or varies with the moles of the gas. Higher the moles more the volume, condition is the pressure and temperature are constants in the two conditions
Thus as here the pressure and temperature of nitrogen gas is kept constant
V α moles
or
Where
V1 = 6 l
n1 = 0.50 mol
V2 = ?
n2 = 0.75 mol
On putting values
V2 = 6 X 0.75 / 0.5 = 9 L
so resulting volume of the gas will be 9L
Answer:- Formula of the hydrate is and it's name is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.
Solution:- As per the given information, there is 18.4% water in the hydrate. If we assume the mass of the hydrate as 100 grams then there would be 18.4 grams of water and 81.6 grams of Iron(III)sulfate present in the hydrate.
Molar mass for Iron(III)sulfate is 399.88 gram per mol and the molar mass for water is 18.02 gram per mol.
We will calculate the moles of Iron(III)sulfate and water present in the compound on dividing their grams by their molar masses as:
=
=
Now, the next step is to calculate the mol ratio and for this we divide the moles of each by the least one of them means whose moles are less. Here, the moles of Iron(III)sulfate are less than moles of water. So, we divide the moles of each by 0.204.
= 1
= 5
There is 1:5 mol ratio between Iron(III)sulfate and water. So, the formula of the hydrate is and the name of the hydrate is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.