<span>Salt is the product formed by a reaction in which the hydrogen atoms of an acid are replaced by the atoms of a metal. The salt is formed as a result of the neutralization of the acid by base, that is the metal or positive ion replace the hydrogen ion in the acid. For instance: NaO + H2SO4 = NaSO4 + H2O. In this example, Na [sodium] has replaced the hydrogen in H2SO4, thereby forming the salt NaSO4.</span>
The compound contains an ester functional group.
An ester is a carbonyl (C=O) group with an alkyl (R) group on one side and an alkoxy (OR) group on the other.
We write the <em>condensed structural formula</em> of an ester as R(C=O)OR or RCOOR.
Answer:
3.74g of ethylene glycol must be added to decrease the freezing point by 0.400°C
Explanation:
One colligative property is the freezing point depression due the addition of a solute. The equation is:
ΔT=Kf*m*i
<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature = 0.400°C</em>
<em>Kf is freezing point constant of the solvent = 1.86°C/m</em>
<em>m is molality of the solution (Moles of solute / kg of solvent)</em>
<em>And i is Van't Hoff constant (1 for a nonelectrolyte)</em>
Replacing:
0.400°C =1.86°C/m*m*1
0.400°C / 1.86°C/m*1 = 0.215m
As mass of solvent is 280.0g = 0.2800kg, the moles of the solute are:
0.2800kg * (0.215moles / 1kg) = 0.0602 moles of solute must be added.
The mass of ethylene glycol must be added is:
0.0602 moles * (62.10g / mol) =
3.74g of ethylene glycol must be added to decrease the freezing point by 0.400°C
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