What us a bond between a positive and a negative ion called

What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions?

Pavlova-9 [17]

1. Salt is KNO₃

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HNO₃ is the strong acid and KOH is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HNO₃ and OH⁻ of the KOH pair up and make H₂O(l). 

NO₃⁻ and K⁺ pair up to make KNO₃ salt. 

When writing chemical formulas positive ion comes first and second is negative ion. The charges should be switched. Since positive ion has +1 and negative ion has -1 after the switching off charges the product should be KNO₃.

Balance equation is 
HNO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KNO₃(aq)

2. Salt is Ca(NO₃)₂

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HNO₃ is the strong acid and Ca(OH)₂ is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HNO₃ and OH⁻ of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make H₂O(l). 

Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ pair up to make Ca(NO₃)₂ salt. 

Positive ion is Ca²⁺ which has +2 charge and negative ion is NO₃⁻ which has -1 charge. From switching the charges Ca²⁺ gets 1 while NO₃⁻ gets 2. Hence, the salt should be Ca(NO₃)₂.

Balanced equation is
2HNO₃(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

3. Salt is CaCl₂

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HCl is the strong acid and Ca(OH)₂ is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HCl and OH⁻ of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make H₂O(l). 

Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻ pair up to make CaCl₂ salt. 

Positive ion is Ca²⁺ which has +2 charge and negative ion is Cl⁻ which has -1 charge. By switching the charges Ca²⁺ gets 1 while NO₃⁻ gets 2. Hence, the salt should be CaCl₂.

Balance equation is
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + CaCl₂(aq)

4. Salt is KCl

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HCl is the strong acid and KOH is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HCl and OH⁻ of the KOH pair up and make H₂O(l). 

K⁺ and Cl⁻ pair up to make KCl salt. 

Positive ion is K⁺ which has +1 charge and negative ion is Cl⁻ which has -1 charge. By switching the charges K⁺ gets 1 and Cl⁻ also gets 1. Hence, the salt should be KCl.

Balance equation is
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

List the subshells that hold the 25 electrons in a manganese atom in order of increasing energy

jonny [76]

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5

Explanation:

According to the Aufbau principle, electrons are filled in orbitals in order of increasing energy. The energy of orbitals in the electronic configuration of manganese increases from left to right, hence 3d orbital is much greater in energy than a 3p orbital.

The arrangement of orbitals in order of increasing energy is shown in the answer above.

4 0

2 years ago

Identify what kind of ligand (weak or strong), what kind of wavelength (long or short), what kind of spin (high spin or low spin

anzhelika [568]

To find - Identify what kind of ligand (weak or strong), what kind

of wavelength (long or short), what kind of spin (high spin or

low spin) and whether it is paramagnetic or diamagnetic for

the following complexes.

1. [Mn(CN)6]4-

2. [Fe(OH)(H2O)5]2

3. [CrCl4Br2]3-

Step - by - Step Explanation -

1.

[Mn(CN)⁶]⁴⁻ :

Ligand - Strong

Wavelength - Short

Spin - Low spin

Number of unpaired electrons = 1 ∴ paramagnetic.

2.

[Fe(OH)(H₂O)₅]²⁺ :

Ligand - Weak ( both OH⁻ and H₂O )

Wavelength - Long

Spin - High spin

Number of unpaired electrons = 5 ∴ paramagnetic.

3.

[CrCl₄Br₂]³⁻ :

Ligand - Weak ( both Br⁻ and Cl⁻ )

Wavelength - Long

Spin - High spin

Number of unpaired electrons = 3 ∴ paramagnetic.

7 0

1 year ago

Round off the following number to 3 digits 34,560

Vikki [24]

Answer:

3.46x10⁴

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can see that the number 34,560 has five significant figures, it means that if we want to write it with three, we must take the 3, 4 and 5 only. Nevertheless, since the 6 after the five is greater than 5, we can round such five to 6, so we obtain:

346

However, the decimal places cannot get lost, therefore, we move the given thousand to the three, so the number turns out:

3.46x10⁴

Best regards.

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the vapor pressure in torr of a solution containng 24.5 g of glycerin (C3H8O3) in 135 mL water at 30.0* C; the vapor p

Otrada [13]

Psolution = X · PH_20
= 0.966 · 31.8 torr
= 30.7 torr

3 0

1 year ago