Answer:
Phosphorus is more electronegative than hydrogen
Explanation:
Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons towards itself thereby making a molecule to be polar. The Pauling scale is the most commonly used to measure electronegativity. Fluorine (the most electronegative element) is assigned a value of 4.0 on the Pauling's scale, and values range down to caesium and francium which are the least electronegative elements.
Electronegativity increases from left to right across the periodic table (across the period) hence, phosphorus is far more electronegative than hydrogen. Being more electronegative than hydrogen, phosphorus attracts the bonding electron pair of the P-H bond closer to itself than hydrogen. Since the electrons of the bond are closer to phosphorus than hydrogen, the phosphorus atom acquires a partial negative charge while the hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge.
The volume of H₂ : = 15.2208 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2 As (s) + 6 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na₃AsO₃ (s) + 3 H₂ (g)
34.0g of As
Required
The volume of H₂ at STP
Solution
mol As (Ar = 75 g/mol) :
= mass : Ar
= 34 g : 75 g/mol
= 0.453 mol
From the equation, mol ratio As : H₂ = 2 : 3, so mol H₂ :
=3/2 x mol As
=3/2 x 0.453
= 0.6795
At STP, 1 mol = 22.4 L, so :
= 0.6795 x 22.4 L
= 15.2208 L
Answer: 1) D. 2) C. 3) A. 4) C. 5) B. 6) B. 7) A. 8) D. 9) A. 10) C. 11) B.
Explanation: I really hope this helps
A 3.1 L sample of hydrogen <u>d. contains the same number of molecules</u>
as 3.1 L of carbon dioxide at the same temperature and pressure.
This is the fundamental principle of <em>Avogadro’s hypothesis</em>: equal volume of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.
The sample of carbon dioxide has a <em>greater mass</em>, a <em>greater number of atoms</em>, and a <em>greater density</em>, than the sample of hydrogen.
The solubility equilibrium of PbCl
:
![K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^{-}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%20)
![[Cl^{-}] = 2.88 * 10^{-2} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%202.88%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20M%20)
![[Pb^{2+}]=\frac{[Cl^{-}]}{2} = \frac{2.88 * 10^{-2}}{2}=1.44 *10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2.88%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%3D1.44%20%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%20%20%20)
= 
= 
So, the corrected solubility product will be
