Amplitude: How dense the medium is in the compression part of the wave, and how empty the rarefied area is.
Frequency: The number of wavelengths that pass a position in 1 second.
loudness: The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the amplitude of the sound wave.
Period: The amount of time that it takes one wavelength to pass by a position.
Pitch: The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the frequency of the sound wave.
Answer:
A) The space time coordinate x of the collision in Earth's reference frame is
.
B) The space time coordinate t of the collision in Earth's reference frame is

Explanation:
We are told a rocket travels in the x-direction at speed v=0,70 c (c=299792458 m/s is the exact value of the speed of light) with respect to the Earth. A collision between two comets is observed from the rocket and it is determined that the space time coordinates of the collision are (x',t') = (3.4 x 10¹⁰ m, 190 s).
An event indicates something that occurs at a given location in space and time, in this case the event is the collision between the two comets. We know the space time coordinates of the collision seen from the reference frame of the rocket and we want to find out the space time coordinates in Earth's reference frame.
<em>Lorentz transformation</em>
The Lorentz transformation relates things between two reference frames when one of them is moving with constant velocity with respect to the other. In this case the two reference frames are the Earth and the rocket that is moving with speed v=0,70 c in the x axis.
The Lorentz transformation is




prime coordinates are the ones from the rocket reference frame and unprimed variables are from the Earth's reference frame. Since we want position x and time t in the Earth's frame we need the inverse Lorentz transformation. This can be obtained by replacing v by -v and swapping primed an unprimed variables in the first set of equations




First we calculate the expression in the denominator


then we calculate t




finally we get that

then we calculate x






finally we get that

Answer:
the answer is a. a ball is moving towards the camera faster then slower
Ranking of de Broglie wavelengths from largest to smallest is electron > proton > helium
- De Broglie proposed that because light has both wave and particle properties, matter exhibits both wave and particle properties. This property has been explained as the dual behavior of matter.
- From his observations, de Broglie derived the relationship between the wavelength and momentum of matter. This relationship is known as de Broglie's relationship
De Broglie's relationship is given by
.....(1) , where λ is known as de Broglie wavelength and m is mass , v is velocity , h = Plank’s constant.
From equation (1) wavelength and mass has an inverse relation .
Mass of helium is 4 times the mass of the proton and proton has a greater mass than electron.
According to equation (1) , less the mass higher will be the wavelength
Hence electron having less mass have higher wavelength and then proton and then helium having large mass will have less wavelength .
Thus, order should be electron > proton > helium .
Learn about de brogile wavelength more here :
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The centripetal force experienced by the towel is 55 N.
The given parameters;
- angular speed of the washing machine, ω = 200 rpm
- radius of the machine' drum, r = 0.5 m
- mass of the towel, m = 0.25 kg
The centripetal force experienced by the towel spinning along the walls of the drum is calculated as follows;
Fc = mrω²
where;
<em>Fc is the centripetal force</em>
<em>ω is angular speed in rad/s</em>
The angular speed in rad/s is calculate as;

The centripetal force experienced by the towel is calculated as;

Thus, the centripetal force experienced by the towel is 55 N.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20905151