<span>In order for the results to be valid, the dependent variable can only be affected by the independent variable, so somethings need to be kept constant. The things that need to be kept constant are called controlled variables.</span>
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Physical changes do not change what a substance is, whereas a chemical change results in a new substance being formed, so they do change what a substance is.
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Answer: The theory might have become Obsolete or Superseded
Explanation:
A theory becomes obsolete or superseded if it becomes inadequate, false or incomplete in how its describes reality. It does not matter if it was once accepted. There are some theories such as Lysenkoism that are currently described as being obsolete because it does not conform to current reality. Another example of a theory that was superseded is the phlogiston theory. It was replaced a different theory of energy.
In Newton's third law, the action and reaction forces D.)act on different objects
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that:
<em>"When an object A exerts a force on object B (action force), then action B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction force) on object A"</em>
It is important to note from the statement above that the action force and the reaction force always act on different objects. Let's take an example: a man pushing a box. We have:
- Action force: the force applied by the man on the box, forward
- Reaction force: the force applied by the box on the man, backward
As we can see from this example, the action force is applied on the box, while the reaction force is applied on the man: this means that the two forces do not act on the same object. This implies that whenever we draw the free-body diagram of the forces acting on an object, the action and reaction forces never appear in the same diagram, since they act on different objects.
Learn more about Newton's third law of motion:
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