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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
11

What do the parentheses mean in a chemical reaction and how they are used

Chemistry
1 answer:
galben [10]3 years ago
5 0

Parantheses mean present of a subgroup or a group of polyatomic ions in a chemical reaction.

<u>Explanation:</u>

In a chemical reaction, sometimes, a compound may be composed of group of polyatomic ions with other ions. Some of the polyatomic ions are sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, hydroxide, bicarbonate, ammonia etc.

So these polyatomic ions are formed by combining two or more elements. Thus, if the number of polyatomic ions in a compound is more than one, then we use parathesis and write those polyatomic ions in it and write the number of polyatomic ions present in the compound as subscript of the parathesis.

For example, Fe₂(SO₄)₃

So here SO₄ is a polyatomic ion and in the compound 3 atoms of SO₄ is required to neutralize the compound and thus paranthesis is used. Thus, parantheses mean present of a subgroup or a group of polyatomic ions in a chemical reaction.

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<span>B, An Arrhenius acid donates H+ ions.</span>
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Sound is an example of<br><br> kinetic energy<br> potential energy
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Answer-kinetic energy. The human experience of sound is caused by vibrations. The object creating the sound creates waves of movement through a medium, like air, until it reaches our eardrums, which then vibrate and our brain interprets that as sound. Here are some examples of sound energy:

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It has been determined that the body can generate 5500 kJ of energy during one hour of strenuous exercise. Perspiration is the b
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

4.88 kg

Explanation:

Amount of energy generated in 1 hour of exercise = 5500 kJ

Thus,

Amount of energy generated in 2 hours of exercise = 5500*2 kJ

So,

Amount of energy generated in 2 hours of exercise = 11000 kJ

Heat of vaporization of water = 40.6 kJ/mol

40.6 kJ of energy is required to vaporize 1 mole of water

Also,

11000 kJ of energy is required to vaporize (1/40.6) * 11000 mole of water

Moles of water = 270.936 moles

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 270.936 * 18 g = 4876.8473 g

Also,

1 g = 0.001 kg

So, mass of water = 4.88 kg

7 0
4 years ago
What is the main cause of earths magnetic field?
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4 years ago
Empirical evidence
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Answer:

Empirical evidence - B - helps scientists understand the natural world.

Explanation:

Definition from the web," Empirical evidence is information acquired by observation or experimentation. Scientists record and analyze this data. The process is a central part of the scientific method. "

<h3>The scientific method-</h3>

The scientific method begins with scientists forming questions, or hypotheses, and then acquiring the knowledge through observations and experiments to either support or disprove a specific theory. "Empirical" means "based on observation or experience," according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Empirical research is the process of finding empirical evidence. Empirical data is the information that comes from the research.

Before any pieces of empirical data are collected, scientists carefully design their research methods to ensure the accuracy, quality and integrity of the data. If there are flaws in the way that empirical data is collected, the research will not be considered valid.

The scientific method often involves lab experiments that are repeated over and over, and these experiments result in quantitative data in the form of numbers and statistics. However, that is not the only process used for gathering information to support or refute a theory.

<h3>This helps scientists by -</h3>

Identifying empirical evidence in another researcher's experiments can sometimes be difficult. According to the Pennsylvania State University Libraries, there are some things one can look for when determining if evidence is empirical:

  • Can the experiment be recreated and tested?
  • Does the experiment have a statement about the methodology, tools and controls used?
  • Is there a definition of the group or phenomena being studied?
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3 years ago
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