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Nady [450]
3 years ago
12

John’s father is 5 times older than John and John is twice as old as his sister Alice. In two years time, the sum of their ages

will be 58. How old is John
Mathematics
1 answer:
oksano4ka [1.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

John’s age is 8 years

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x -----> John’s father's age

y -----> John’s age

z -----> John’s sister's age

we know that

x=5y -----> equation A

y=2z

z=y/2 -----> equation B

(x+2)+(y+2)+(z+2)=58

x+y+z+6=58

x+y+z=52  -----> equation C

Substitute equation A and equation B in equation C and solve for y

5y+y+y/2=52

Multiply by 2 both sides to remove the fraction

10y+2y+y=104

13y=104

y=8

<em>Find the value of x</em>

x=5(8)=40

<em>Find the value of z</em>

z=8/2=4

therefore

John’s father's age is 40 years

John’s age is 8 years

John’s sister's age is 4 years

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ANSWER

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EXPLANATION

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3 years ago
Solve the system of equations: <br> X+y+z=5<br> -3x-4y+4z=15<br> 2x-y-4z=-8
atroni [7]

Answer:

  (x, y, z) = (3, -2, 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

The attachment shows a solution using a graphing calculator where the first equation is solved for z, and that expression is substituted into each of the other two equations. The solution to that system is (x, y) = (3, -2). Using these values in the expression for z, we find ...

  z = 5 -(3 +(-2)) = 4

The solution is (x, y, z) = (3, -2, 4).

__

Your graphing calculator and/or online tools can give you the reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix representing the system:

  \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c}1&1&1&5\\-3&-4&4&15\\2&-1&-4&-8\end{array}\right]

__

If you're solving by hand, you can do the substitution described above to eliminate z from one equation. You can eliminate z from another equation by adding the last two:

  -3x -4y +4(5 -x -y) = 15   ⇒   -7x -8y = -5

  (-3x -4y +4z) +(2x -y -4z) = (15) +(-8)   ⇒   -x -5y = 7

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_____

<em>Additional comment</em>

If all that is needed is a solution, we prefer a graphical or matrix approach. These take about the same amount of time. Both require a little additional effort to determine exact values when the solutions are not integers.

6 0
2 years ago
Y+3=2(x+5), write the equation of the line in slope intercept form.
Alex

Answer:

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step 2: subtract 3 on both sides to make y by itself

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8090 [49]

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Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
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