Describe a simple chemical test that could be used to distinguish between members of each of the following pairs of compounds (a
) 4-Chlorophenol and 4-chloro-1-methylbenzene (c) 4-Methylphenol and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (b) 4-Methylphenol and 4-methylbenzoic acid (d) Ethyl phenyl ether and 4-methylphenol
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
(A) Phenol gives violet color by complexation with Fe3+ solution . It is best identification...
(B) For b , same phenolic test can be done ...But other esterification is also possibility...
(C) Picric acid has a particular identification test ,
(D) Here , like the first one , phenolic test with FeCl3 gives violet color for 4-ethylphenol and no color for ethyl phenyl ether...
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Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When there are more number of hydroxide ions in a solution then there will be high concentration of or hydroxide ions. As a result, more will be the strength of base in that particular solution.
A base is strong when it readily dissociate into its ions in the solution. When a base is strong, then it does not matter at what concentration it is dissolved in the solution because despite of its low concentration it will remain a strong base.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the statement even at low concentrations, a strong base is strong best relates the strength and concentration of a base.
= 24.3
The average atomic mass of X is the <em>weighted average</em> of the atomic masses of its isotopes.
We multiply the atomic mass of each isotope by a number representing its <em>relative importance</em> (i.e., its % abundance).
Thus,
0.790 × 24 u = 18.96 u
0.100 × 25 u = 2.50 u
0.110 × 26 u = <u>2.86 u</u>
TOTAL = 24.3 u
∴ The relative atomic mass of X is 24.3.
Answer:
1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
First we need to <em>identify the limiting reactant</em>:
We have:
- 0.20 M * 50.0 mL = 10 mmol of AgNO₃
- 0.10 M * 40.0 mL = 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄
If 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄ were to react completely, it would require (4*2) 8 mmol of AgNO₃. There's more than 8 mmol of AgNO₃ so AgNO₃ is the excess reactant. <em><u>That makes K₂CrO₄ the limiting reactant</u></em>.
Now we <u>calculate the mass of Ag₂CrO₄ formed</u>, using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:
- 4 mmol K₂CrO₄ *
= 1326.92 mg Ag₂CrO₄
- 1326.92 mg / 1000 = 1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄