Group 7a would have an ion charge of -1 because it has 7 valence electrons and it wants to gain one more electron(which is negative) to have a full shell of 8
Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 1.79 mole
Moles of
= 1.20 mole
Moles of
= 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of
and
gases.


and,


and,


Thus, the mole fraction of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of
and
gases.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas


and,


and,


Thus, the partial pressure of
and
gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The three components of air are all <span>classified as pure substances since they are not chemically bonded so they can be separated by certain processes and be present as a pure substance. Hope this answers the question.</span>