What is the definition of a "saturated solution"?
1 answer:
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Answer:
b. 10 mL
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate the amount of H⁺ moles in the acid</u>:
- pH = -log [H⁺]
- [H⁺] =
- [H⁺] = 10⁻⁵ = 1x10⁻⁵M
100 mL ⇒ 100 / 1000 = 0.100 L
- 1x10⁻⁵M * 0.100 L = 1x10⁻⁶ mol H⁺
In order to have a neutral solution we would need the same amount of OH⁻ moles.
We can use the pOH value of the strong base:
- pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = 14 - 10 = 4
Then we <u>calculate the molar concentration of the OH⁻ species in the basic solution</u>:
- pOH = -log [OH⁻]
- [OH⁻] =
= 1x10⁻⁴ M
If we use 10 mL of the basic solution the number of OH⁻ would be:
10 mL ⇒ 10 / 1000 = 0.010 L
- 1x10⁻⁴ M * 0.010 L = 1x10⁻⁶ mol OH⁻
It would be equal to the moles of H⁺ so the answer is b.
Answer: 1) endothernic
2) Yes absorbed
Explanation:
Decomposition is a chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products. All decomposition reactions are endothermic reactions as energy is absorbed to break the bonds.
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.