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DaniilM [7]
3 years ago
15

A cylinder is fitted with a moveable piston that can be raised and lowered. What would result in an increase in the pressure of

the gas below the piston?
Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

decrease the volume of the cylinder.

Explanation:

In order to be able to solve this question we have to understand what Boyle's law is. According to Boyle's law; at constant temperature the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to to its volume.

The Boyle's law shows us the relationship between the pressure and the volume. So, the Important thing to note hear is that if the volume in a container is decreased then the pressure will increase (and vice versa) due to the fact that as the volume decreases the particles in that container makes more collision which will make the pressure to increase.

Since, the piston is moveable it means that we can decrease and increase the volume in the cylinder. So, if the decrease the volume of the cylinder then we will have an increase in the pressure of the gas below the piston.

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CO2 H2o

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Neptunium-237 undergoes a series of α-particle and β-particle productions to end up as thallium-205. How many α particles and β
Fantom [35]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

8 alpha particles

4 beta particles

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • Neptunium-237
  • Thallium-205
  • Neptunium-237 undergoes beta and alpha decay to form Thallium-205.

We are required to determine the number of beta and alpha particles produced to complete the decay series.

  • We need to know that when a radioisotope emits an alpha particle the mass number reduces by 4 while the atomic number decreases by 2.
  • When a beta particle is emitted the mass number of the radioisotope increases by 1 while the atomic number remains the same.

In this case;

Neptunium-237 has an atomic number 93, while,

Thallium-205 has an atomic number 81.

Therefore;

²³⁷₉₃Np → x⁴₂He + y⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti

We can get x and y

237 = 4x + y(0) + 205

237-205 = 4x

4x = 32

 x = 8

On the other hand;

93 = 2x + (-y) + 81

but x = 8

93 = 16 -y + 81

y = 4

Therefore, the complete decay equation is;

²³⁷₉₃Np → 8⁴₂He + 4⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti

Thus, Neptunium-237 emits 8 alpha particles and 4 beta particles to become Thallium-205.

5 0
3 years ago
Put the steps of the carbon cycle in order using Step 1 as your starting point. Step 1: Bacteria, through nitrogen fixation and
Amanda [17]

Answer:

The answer is explained below

Explanation:

Put the steps of the carbon cycle in order using Step 1 as your starting point

Step 1: Bacteria, through nitrogen fixation and nitrification, convert nitrogen into a usable form. The animal dies and decomposes, returning nitrogen back to the soil. Once nitrogen is in usable form, it is taken up by plants and assimilated into proteins.. An animal eats a plant and the nitrogen becomes part of the animal’s proteins.

The steps taking in the carbon circle using step 1 as the starting point is as follows:

Step 1:  Bacteria, through nitrogen fixation and nitrification, convert nitrogen into a usable form.

Bacteria convert nitrogen into nitrites and nitrates through the process of nitrification. Nitrites and nitrates are in the form that can be used by the plants

Step 2: Once nitrogen is in usable form, it is taken up by plants and assimilated into proteins.

The Nitrogen can only be used by the plants when in nitrites and nitrates form. When in this form, it is then assimilated into plant tissue as protein.

Step 3: An animal eats a plant and the nitrogen becomes part of the animal’s proteins.

An animal such as rabbit eats the plant and the protein in the plant becomes protein in the animal.

Step 4: The animal dies and decomposes, returning nitrogen back to the soil.

When the animal dies, the animal undergoes decomposition and the nitrogen in the animal is returned to the soil

5 0
3 years ago
What is the percent of hydrogen by mass in HNO3? (Molar<br> mass of HNO3 = 630 g/mol)
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

63.01284 g/mol

Explanation:

This compound is also known as Nitric Acid.

Convert grams HNO3 to moles or moles HNO3 to grams

Molecular weight calculation:

1.00794 + 14.0067 + 15.9994*3

Percent composition by element

Element Symbol Atomic Mass # of Atoms Mass Percent

Hydrogen H 1.00794 1 1.600%

Nitrogen N 14.0067 1 22.228%

Oxygen O 15.9994 3 76.172%

6 0
3 years ago
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