Answer:
1. C- Three.
2. A- Methionine
3. D- Translocation.
4. C- OH.
5. A - 5'
6. A - 3' carbon
7. A. adenine and guanine
Explanation:
1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.
2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.
3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.
4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).
5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.
6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.
7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).
Heat. When heat is appplied to liquid it turns into gas.
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
The MO diagrams of KrBr, XeCl, and XeBr are shown below.
They are similar, except for the numbering of the valence shell orbitals.
Also, I have drawn the s and p orbitals at the same energy levels for both atoms in the compounds. That is obviously not the case.
However, the MO diagrams are approximately correct.
The ground state electron configuration of KrF is
KrF⁺ will have one less electron than KrF.
You remove the antibonding electron from the highest energy orbital, so the bond order increases.
The KrF bond will be stronger.
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell
can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 +
6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on.
The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to
2(n2) electrons.
