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Answer: -
0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.
Explanation:-
Let the volume of bleach to be added is B ml.
Density of stock solution = 1.0 g/ml
Mass of stock solution = Volume of stock x density of stock
= B ml x 1.0 g/ml
= B g
Amount of NaOCl in this stock solution = 5% of B g
= x B g
= 0.05 B g
Now each test solution must be added 5 mg/l NaOCl.
Thus each liter of test solution must have 5 mg.
Thus 0.05 B g = 5 mg
= 0.005 g
B =
= 0.1
Thus 0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.
25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>The process:
.
How many moles of this process?
Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:
- K: 39.098;
- N: 14.007;
- O: 15.999.
Molar mass of :
.
Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of dissolved:
.
What's the enthalpy change of this process?
for
. By convention, the enthalpy change
measures the energy change for each mole of a process.
.
The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.