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horsena [70]
4 years ago
8

When the reaction A → B + C is studied, a plot 1/[A]t vs. time gives a straight line with a positive slope. What is the order of

the reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Second order

Explanation:

Given that:

When the reaction A → B + C is studied, a plot 1/[A]t vs. time gives a straight line with a positive slope.

From the integration method for the second order of reaction.

Suppose that:

rate = k₂[A]²

∴

\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{1}{A_0}+k_2t

Therefore, a plot of the linear function \dfrac{1}{A} versus t will be linear with a positive slope k₂ and the intercept on the concentration axis will be \dfrac{1}{A_o}

The linear plot for a second order reaction can be seen in theimage attached below.

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You're looking for the number of moles of H2, and you have 6.0 mol Al and 13 mol HCL.

For the first part, you have to make your way from 6.0 mol of Al to mol of H2, right? For that to happen, you need to make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol Al, in such case use the 2 moles of Al from your equation to cancel them out. At the top of the equation, you can use the number of moles of H2 from the equation and find the moles that will be produced for the H2.

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For the second part, you have to make the same procedure, make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol of HCL and for that you need to use the 6 mol HCL from your equation, and at the numerator you can put the 3 mol of H2 from the equation so that you can find the number of moles of H2 that will be produced.

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In that case HCL is the limiting reactant because it limits that will be produced, and so the answer is B!

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