Answer:
2Li(s) + ⅛S₈(s, rhombic) + 2O₂(g) → Li₂SO₄(s)
Explanation:
A thermochemical equation must show the formation of 1 mol of a substance from its elements in their most stable state,.
The only equation that meets those conditions is the last one.
A and B are wrong , because they show Li₂SO₄ as a reactant, not a product.
C is wrong because Li⁺ and SO₄²⁻ are not elements.
D is wrong because it shows the formation of 8 mol of Li₂SO₄.
Answer:
[H+] = 1.74 x 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
By definition pH = -log [H+]
Therefore, given the pH, all we have to do is solve algebraically for [H+] :
[H+] = antilog ( -pH ) = 10^-4.76 = 1.74 x 10⁻⁵
Answer:
Aluminum metal
Explanation:
In order to properly answer this or a similar question, we need to know some basic rules about galvanic cells and standard reduction potentials.
First of all, your strategy would be to find a trusted source or the table of standard reduction potentials. You would then need to find the half-equations for aluminum and gold reduction:


Since we have a galvanic cell, the overall reaction is spontaneous. A spontaneous reaction indicates that the overall cell potential should be positive.
Since one half-equation should be an oxidation reaction (oxidation is loss of electrons) and one should be a reduction reaction (reduction is gain of electrons), one of these should be reversed.
Thinking simply, if the overall cell potential would be obtained by adding the two potentials, in order to acquite a positive number in the sum of potentials, we may only reverse the half-equation of aluminum (this would change the sign of E to positive):
Notice that the overall cell potential upon summing is:

Meaning we obey the law of galvanic cells.
Since oxidation is loss of electrons, notice that the loss of electrons takes place in the half-equation of aluminum: solid aluminum electrode loses 3 electrons to become aluminum cation.
Answer:
6.32 moles of Fe
Explanation:
The given chemical equation is presented as follows;
2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
The mass of Cl₂ in the reaction = 336 grams
The molar mass of chlorine gas Cl₂ = 35.435 g/mol
The number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar mass)
The number of moles of Cl₂ in the reaction, n = 336 g/(35.435 g/mol) ≈ 9.842 moles
From the given reaction, 3 moles of Cl₂ react with 2 moles of Fe to produce 2 moles of FeCl₃
By the law of definite proportions, we have that 9.482 moles of Cl₂ will react with approximately 9.482 × 2/3 = 6.32 moles of Fe to produce approximately 6.32 moles of FeCl₃
Therefore, approximately 6.32 moles of Fe will be required to react with 336 grams of Cl₂.
The law of conservation of energy or first law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
From the context we can infer that Mr. Jones was describing the law of conservation of energy.
According to the law of conservation of energy:
"energy is not created nor destroyed by can be transformed from one form to another" .
The captured energy is a form of energy and it is change into other forms in the ecosystem.
Energy is initially captured in the ecosystem by plants.
learn more:
Laws of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/3564634
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