So Mendel got roughly 75% yellow and 25% green in f2. This means that f1 contains all heterozygous genes, as shown below
Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Summary: 75% YY or Yy, 25% yy
Which means that green (y) is a recessive phenotype, while yellow (Y) is a dominant phenotype, since plants with heterozygous genotype Yy express the yellow trait.
Structurally
DNA and RNA<span> are nearly identical. As mentioned earlier, however, there are three fundamental </span>differences<span> that account for the very </span>different<span> functions of the </span>two<span> molecules. </span>RNA<span> has a ribose sugar instead of a deoxyribose sugar like </span>DNA.RNA<span> nucleotides have a uracil base instead of thymine.
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p.s (google helped)
The overall goal of IPM is to reduce the environmental and health risks of pesticides within social and economic constraints.
Fix: The scope of IPM implementation will continue to change greatly in the future. What began as limited approaches to promote integration of control methods for key pests and provide guidelines for decisions regarding pesticide applications is evolving to an ecologically-based systems approach.
The answer is true. During translation of mRNA, the nucleotides are read by the translation unit (ribosome and trna) in sequences of three (3). These sequences are referred to as codons. Codons code for amino acids. Some codons are start of stop codons meaning they initiate or terminate translation. Additionally, more that one codon could code for one amino acid.
It’s when an uncomplimentary base in double-stranded DNA is caused by spontaneous deamination of cytosine or adenine. Also mismatching during homologous recombination, or any errors in DNA replication.
