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jek_recluse [69]
3 years ago
5

Consider the dissolution of calcium hydroxide:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. K_eq = [Ca^{2+][OH^-]^2 = K_{sp}

2. a. No effect;

b. Products;

c. Products;

d. Reactants

Explanation:

1. Equilibrium constant might be written using standard guidelines:

  • only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant excluding solids and liquids;
  • the constant involves two parts: in the numerator of a fraction we include the product of the concentrations of products;
  • the denominator includes the product of the concentrations of reactants;
  • the concentrations are raised to the power of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.

Based on the guidelines, we have two ions on the product side, a solid on the left side. Thus, the equilibrium constant has the following expression:

K_eq = [Ca^{2+][OH^-]^2 = K_{sp}

2. a. In the following problems, we'll be considering the common ion effect. According to the principle of Le Chatelier, an increase in concentration of any of the ions would shift the equilibrium towards the formation of our precipitate.

In this problem, we're adding calcium carbonate. It is insoluble, so it wouldn't have any effect on the equilibrium.

b. Sodium carbonate is completely soluble, it would release carbonate ions. The carbonate ions would combine with calcium cations and more precipitate would dissolve. This would shift the equilibrium towards formation of the products to reproduce the amount of calcium cations.                                      

c. HCl would neutralize calcium hydroxide to produce calcium chloride and water, so the amount of calcium ions would increase, therefore, the products are favored.

d. NaOH contains hydroxide anions, so we'd have a common ion. An increase in hydroxide would produce more precipitate, so our reactants are favored.

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One part nitrogen gas combines with one part oxygen gas to form how many part(s) dinitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide)?
____ [38]

Answer : The one part nitrogen gas combines with one part oxygen gas to form one part of dinitrogen monoxide.

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

When nitrogen gas combines with oxygen gas then it react to give dinitrogen monoxide or nitrous oxide.

The balance chemical reaction will be:

2N_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)

By the stoichiometry we can say that, 2 parts of nitrogen gas combines with 1 part of oxygen gas to give 2 parts of dinitrogen monoxide or nitrous oxide.

First we have to determine the limiting reagent.

From the reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of nitrogen gas combine with 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 1 moles of nitrogen gas combine with 0.5 mole of oxygen gas

It means that, oxygen gas is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and nitrogen gas is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to determine the moles of dinitrogen monoxide.

As, 2 moles of nitrogen gas combine to give 2 mole of dinitrogen monoxide

So, 1 mole of nitrogen gas combine to give 1 mole of dinitrogen monoxide

Thus, the one part nitrogen gas combines with one part oxygen gas to form one part of dinitrogen monoxide.

7 0
3 years ago
Rank the following in order of increasing (lowest to highest) reactivity:
choli [55]

Answer:

a)  Li<Na<Rb

b) P<S

c) Rn<Xe

d) Hg<W<Cs

4 0
2 years ago
How lead and iodine compound formed
ale4655 [162]
These are dissolved in water to form colourless solutions, and then mixed together. This mixing leads to a double displacement reaction, essentially resulting in the metals 'swapping' their places in the two compounds, producing lead (II) iodide, and potassium nitrate.
3 0
2 years ago
Name 5 metals used to make the penny over the years.
Irina18 [472]
These 5 metals are: zinc,copper,tin,bronze,nickel
6 0
3 years ago
Which structure is located between the auricle and the eardrum? O stirrup O ear canal O auditory nerve Ocochlea​
Damm [24]

Answer:

The structure that is located between the auricle and the eardrum is the ear canal.

Explanation:

The ear canal, or external ear canal, is a a tubular hole about 30 mm long that runs from the auricle to the eardrum, forming part of the external ear.

Its function is to conduct sound, in the form of vibrations, from the outside to the eardrum. It also has the function of producing a viscous secretion called cerumen, capable of trapping dust particles and small foreign bodies.

Other options are not correct because:

  • <em>Stirrup is located in the middle ear, along with the anvil and hammer. </em>
  • <em>Cochlea is in the inner ear and continues with the auditory nerve.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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