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sesenic [268]
3 years ago
15

How does an atom of one element differ from the atom of another element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Temka [501]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

The atoms of one element differs from the atoms of other elements in terms of the number of protons they contain. This is often taken as the atomic number of such an atom.

  • The number of proton is the best indicator of the atom one is dealing with.
  • Based on this number, elements are categorized into distinct columns and rows on the periodic table.
  • The atomic number is the number of protons or positively charge particles in the atom.

II.

It is possible to change the identity of an atom. This is only possible by altering the atomic number of the atom.

Only nuclear reactions have this capability.

When an atom undergoes nuclear reaction that involves change in number of protons, transmutation occurs and a new atom forms.

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Write a balanced equation for the reaction of ca with hcl
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Ca(s)+2Hcl(aq) ------>CaCl2(s)+H2(g)
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B

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One hundred students were surveyed about who they would vote for. What is
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When 2,4-hexadiene is protonated, a resonance-stabilized secondary allylic carbocation is formed. Draw the curved arrow notation
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Answer:see the image for the structure of the allylic carbocation

Explanation:

When 2,4-hexanediene is protonated at the 5-position as shown in the image, a carbonation is formed which can be stabilized by resonance. The positive charge can be found on carbon 4 or carbon 2 due to resonance of the allylic carbonation. The both structures are shown and electron movements were depicted using curved arrow notation in the structures shown in the image attached.

4 0
3 years ago
A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving som
irinina [24]

Answer:

m_{KBr}=6.030gKBr

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the normal boiling point of X is 117.80 °C, the boiling point elevation constant is 1.48 °C*kg*mol⁻¹, the mass of X is 100 g and the boiling point of the mixture of X and KBr boils at 119.3 °C, we can use the following formula:

(T_b-T_b_0)=i*m*K_b

Whereas the Van't Hoff factor of KBr is 2 as it dissociates into potassium cations and bromide ions; it means that we can compute the molality of the solution:

m=\frac{T_b-T_b_0}{i*K_b}=\frac{(119.3-117.8)\°C}{2*1.48\°C*kg*mol^{-1}}\\  \\m=0.507mol/kg

Next, given the mass of solventin kg (0.1 kg from 100 g), we compute the moles KBr:

n_{KBr}=0.507mol/kg*0.1kg=0.0507mol

Finally, considering the molar mass of KBr (119 g/mol) we compute the mass that was dissolved:

m_{KBr}=0.0507mol*\frac{119g}{1mol} \\\\m_{KBr}=6.030gKBr

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
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