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MissTica
3 years ago
6

1. Standard Oil of Connecticut, Inc., sells home heating, cooling and security systems. Standard schedules installation and serv

ice appointments with its customers and then contracts with installers and technicians to do the work. The company requires an installer or technician to complete a project by a certain time, but to otherwise exercise independent judgment and control in the execution of any work. The installers and technicians are licensed and certified by the state. Standard does not train them, provide instruction manuals, supervise them at customers’ homes, or inspect their work. The installers and technicians use their own equipment and tools, and they can choose which days they work. Standard pays a set rate per project. According to criteria used by the courts, are these installers and technicians independent contractors or employees? Why?
Business
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The installers and experts are self employed because;

  • Standard Oil of Connecticut, Inc has no influence over the work other than finishing the venture by a specific time and the installers and experts can pick the days wherein they need to work.  
  • The installers and specialists are occupied with various business as the business is into deals and The installers and experts are into administration.  
  • The work isn't done heavily influenced by business. Professionals and installers are not managed by Standard Oil of Connecticut, Inc and they don't assess their work.  
  • The devices are not given by the business and the installers and experts utilize their own gear and instruments.  
  • The installers and experts are utilized for a specific time-span till the fulfillment of the undertaking and are not utilized for long.  
  • The strategy for installment is through a set rate for every venture and not by time-frame.  
  • The installers and professionals are authorized and affirmed by the state and are having particular abilities which are not increased through the business.  

Every one of these conditions fulfill the necessities of self employed entity as indicated by measures utilized by the courts and doesn't fulfill the standards of representative.

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3 years ago
On April 1st, Bob the Builder entered into a contract of one-month duration to build a barn for Nolan. Bob is guaranteed to rece
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

a) What is the expected transaction price with variable consideration estimated as the expected value?

  • original cost $5,800 if job is finished in one month (15% probability)
  • bonus price for finishing 2 weeks earlier $5,800 x 1.25 = $7,250 (25% probability)
  • bonus price for finishing 1 week earlier $5,800 x 1.15 = $6,670 (60% probability)

expected transaction price = ($5,800 x 15%) + ($7,250 x 25%) + ($6,670 x 60%) = $6,684.50

b) What is the expected transaction price with variable consideration as the most likely amount?

$6,670, since it has a 60% probability

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3 years ago
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vitfil [10]
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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following reasons would cause a company to reject an offer to accept business at a special price?
zysi [14]

Answer:

The additional sale will not conflict with regular sales.

Explanation:

Accept business at a special price if the additional sales conflict regular sales. That is, special price must maintain the status quo or improve it.

8 0
2 years ago
You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,300 7.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, wit
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

a. Cost of debt = 5.03%.

b. Cost of equity = 11.47%

c. Cost of preferred stock = 4.90%

Explanation:

a. Calculation of cost of debt

The bond's Yield to Maturity is the before tax cost of debt and it can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:

YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)

Where;

YTM = yield to maturity = ?

nper = number of periods = number of semiannuals to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 21 * 2 = 42

r = semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 7.4% / 2 = 0.074 / 2 = 0.037

pmt = semiannual coupon payment = semiannual coupon rate * Face value = 0.037 * $2,000 = $74 = 74

pv = present value = quoted bond price = 108.75% * fv = 108.75% * 2000 = 2,175 = 2175

fv = face value or par value of the bond = 2000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTM = RATE(42,74,-2175,2000) * 2 ............ (2)

Inputting =RATE(42,74,-2175,2000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 6.62%.

Therefore, we have:

After tax cost of debt = YTM * (100% - Tax rate) = 6.62% * (100% - 24%) = 5.03%

Therefore, cost of debt is 5.03%.

b. Calculation of cost of equity

Based on the information in the question, the return on equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formulae.

b-1. Using the dividend discount model formula, we have:

P = D1 / (r – g) ………………………. (3)

Where:

P = Common stock selling price per share = $66.40

D1 = Next year dividend = $4.60

r = return on equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 5.4%, or 0.054

Substituting the value into equation (3) and solve for r, we have:

66.40 = 4.60 / (r – 0.054)

66.40(r – 0.054) = 4.60

66.40r - 3.5856 = 4.60

66.40r = 4.60 + 3.5856

66.40r = 8.1856

r = 8.1856 / 66.40

r = 0.1233, or 12.33%

b-2. Using CAMP formula, cost of equity can be calculated as follows:

Return on equity = Risk free rate + Stock beta(Expected return – Risk free rate) = 4.55% + (1.09 * (10.1% - 4.55%)) = 10.60%

b-3. The cost of equity can therefore be calculated as the average of the returns of equity from the two formulae is as follows:

Cost of equity = (12.33% + 10.60%) / 2 = 11.47%

c. Calculation of cost preferred stock

Note that since the preferred stock selling price per share is $95.90, it indicates that it par value is $100 and is being sold at a discount. Therefore, we have:

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred stock dividend rate * Preferred stock par value) / Preferred stock selling price per share = (4.70% * 100) / 95.90 = 0.0490, or 4.90%

Download xlsx
4 0
2 years ago
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