Answer:
Her immune system is exhibiting the second line of defense. This defense is part of innate immunity.
Explanation:
The situation above is related to the<em> body's immune system.</em>
The<em> immune system is the defense system in the body that enables an individual to fight against a particular disease or infection.</em> It defends the body through its three lines of defenses, <em>first line, second line and third line</em>.
The first line of defense refers to the outer covering or barrier of the human body such as the <u>integumentary system, particularly referring to the skin.</u> The second line of defense refers to non-specific immune cells such as <em>dendritic cell, macrophages and neutrophils.</em> The third line of defense refers to the <u>adaptive immune system. </u>This consists of highly specialized cells that removes the pathogens and inhibit their growth.
Nina is exhibiting the second line of defense because of her symptoms. The presence of her high fever means that her body is fighting the infection. It is at the second line of defense that the immune system helps protect the body.
This defense is part of the<u> innate immunity.</u> This is also called "Nonspecific Resistance." This type of immunity involves the immune system fighting the body's invader. It is nonspecific and doesn't target any individual. Inflammation and fever is part of this immunity.
Nina is exhibiting high fever, thus the defense is part of the innate immunity.
A group of hormones that are released when we are stressed are called glucocorticoids. These glucocorticoids remain in the blood for a significant time after the stressor is removed. Put a person under chronic stress and they will have constantly high amounts of glucocorticoids in their blood.
The glucocorticoids initiate the release of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) which is a key player in our stress response. They also increase our cravings for sugary foods and they also act directly on increasing abdominal fat storage
Answer:
C:Sometimes peer pressure can be healthy.
Explanation:
Peer pressure is something negative/positive and personally witnessed a lot deep and dark. But back to the topic,
B. is biased
"Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers, or the effect on an individual who gets encouraged to follow their peers by changing their attitudes, values or behaviors to conform to those of the influencing group or individual. This can result in either a positive or negative effect, or both"
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because if you put half the amount of nicotine per cigarette they will still want to buy 2 the amount of cigarettes.
