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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
15

With thermodynamics, one cannot determine ________. With thermodynamics, one cannot determine ________. the temperature at which

a reaction will be spontaneous the value of the equilibrium constant the extent of a reaction the direction of a spontaneous reaction the speed of a reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

With thermodynamics, one cannot determine <u>the speed of a reaction</u>.

Explanation:

Chemical thermodynamics, a branch of chemistry that deals with study of  interrelation of the heat and the work with the chemical reactions or with the physical changes of the state within confines of laws of thermodynamics.

Chemical thermodynamics' structure is derived from first two laws of chemical thermodynamics. From fundamental equations of Gibbs, a multitude of some equations which relates thermodynamic properties of thermodynamic system can be derived and can be used to calculate the reaction spontaneity, equilibrium constant, etc.

<u>Thermodynamics predicts about the direction, feasibility and the extent of a chemical process, it does not tell anything about the rate at which a chemical process may proceed.</u>

<u></u>

               

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Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation. C5H12(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) If 21.9 grams of pentane (C5H12) are bur
Marina CMI [18]

Answer : The mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of C_5H_{12} = 21.9 g

Molar mass of C_5H_{12} = 72.15 g/mole

Molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of C_5H_{12}.

\text{Moles of }C_5H_{12}=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_5H_{12}}{\text{Molar mass of }C_5H_{12}}=\frac{21.9g}{72.15g/mole}=0.3035moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2O.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

C_5H_{12}(l)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 5CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of C_5H_{12} react to give 6 moles of H_2O

So, 0.3035 moles of C_5H_{12} react to give 0.3035\times 6=1.821 moles of H_2O

Now we have to calculate the mass of H_2O.

\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(1.821mole)\times (18g/mole)=32.78g

Therefore, the mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
In a 1.0× 10–6 M solution of Ba(OH)2(aq) at 25 °C, identify the relative molar amounts of these species.
Marysya12 [62]
Thank you for posting your question here. Below is the solution:

HNO3 --> H+ + NO3- 
<span>HNO3 = strong acid so 100% dissociation </span>
<span>** one doesn't need to find the molarity of water since it is the solvent </span>

<span>0M HNO3 </span>
<span>1x10^-6M H3O+ </span>
<span>1x10^-6M NO3- </span>
<span>1x10^-8M OH-.....the Kw = 1x10^-14 = [H+][OH-] </span>
<span>you have 1x10^-6M H+ so, 1x10^-14 / 1x10^-6 = 1x10^-8M OH- </span>


<span>1x10^-6 Ba(OH)2 = strong base, 100% dissociation </span>
<span>1x10^-6M Ba2+ </span>
<span>2x10^-6M OH- since there are 2 OH- / 1 Ba2+ </span>
<span>0M Ba(OH)2 </span>
<span>5x10^-9M H3O+</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A scientist observed a 5-mL sample of an unknown substance. It is a blue liquid with a density of 1.2 g/cm. the substance reacts
LenaWriter [7]
Characteristic properties can be used to describe and identify the substances, while non-characteristic properties, although can be used to describe the substances, cannot be used to identify them.

Temperature, mass, color, shape and volume are examples of non-characteristic properties.

Density, boiling point, melting point, chemical reactivity are examples of characteristic properties.

List of the properties observed by the scientist:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Property                                     Type of property
----------------------------------------------------------------
Volume: 5 ml                              non-characteristic
----------------------------------------------------------------
Color: blue                                 non-characteristic
----------------------------------------------------------------
State: liquid                                characteristic
------------------------------------------------------------
density: 1.2 g/cm                        characteristic
------------------------------------------------------------
Reaction: reacts with CO2         characteristic
----------------------------------------------------------
5 0
3 years ago
A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20. 00°C. The total pressure of the system is 755. 0 mmHg. The
MAVERICK [17]

The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.

We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume

  • P.V=n.R.T
  • We must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.
  • 1 atm
  • 755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm
  • 0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .
  • 293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).
  • 293K = n
  • 0.0413mols = n

These are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.

  1. P.V=n.R.T
  2. 760 mmHg. 1 atm
  3. 17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm
  4. 0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.
  5. Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.
  6. Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 mols
  7. Sum of molar fraction =1
  8. 1 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H2
  9. 0.9767 = molar fraction H2
  10. H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2
  11. H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.
  12. 737,47 mmHg.
<h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>

Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.

Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.

To learn  more about partial pressure refer to the link :

brainly.com/question/19813237

<h3 />

5 0
3 years ago
How many neutrons are there in 186W
artcher [175]

Question:

How many neutrons are there in 186W

Answer:

112

hope it helps (^^)

# Cary on learning

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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