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Ksivusya [100]
4 years ago
15

With thermodynamics, one cannot determine ________. With thermodynamics, one cannot determine ________. the temperature at which

a reaction will be spontaneous the value of the equilibrium constant the extent of a reaction the direction of a spontaneous reaction the speed of a reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

With thermodynamics, one cannot determine <u>the speed of a reaction</u>.

Explanation:

Chemical thermodynamics, a branch of chemistry that deals with study of  interrelation of the heat and the work with the chemical reactions or with the physical changes of the state within confines of laws of thermodynamics.

Chemical thermodynamics' structure is derived from first two laws of chemical thermodynamics. From fundamental equations of Gibbs, a multitude of some equations which relates thermodynamic properties of thermodynamic system can be derived and can be used to calculate the reaction spontaneity, equilibrium constant, etc.

<u>Thermodynamics predicts about the direction, feasibility and the extent of a chemical process, it does not tell anything about the rate at which a chemical process may proceed.</u>

<u></u>

               

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Which is larger? C atom or F atom? Explain why.
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

Carbon or Fleuronie?

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
U-235 undergoes many different fission reactions. For one such reaction, when U-235 is struck with a neutron, Ce-144 and Sr-90 a
Lostsunrise [7]

Explanation:

A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.

The given reaction is ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + x^{1}_{0}n + y^{0}_{-1}\beta

Now, we balance the mass on both reactant and product side as follows.

         235 + 1 = 144 + 90 + (x \times 1) + (y \times 0)

           236 = 234 + x

            x = 236 -234

               = 2

So, now we balance the charge on both reactant and product side as follows.

              92 + 0 = 58 + 38 + (x \times 0) + (y \times -1)

                92 = 96 - y

                  y = 4

Thus, we can conclude that there are 2 neutrons and 4 beta-particles are produced in the given reaction.

Therefore, reaction equation will be as follows.

           ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + 2^{1}_{0}n + 4^{0}_{-1}\beta

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 25.00 g of B.
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.393 *10^{24} \ atoms \ B}}

Explanation:

<u>1. Convert Grams to Moles</u>

Use the molar mass (found on the Periodic Table) to convert from grams to moles.

  • Boron (B): 10.81 g/mol

Use this value as a ratio.

\frac {10.81 \ g \ B }{1 \ mol \ B}

Multiply by the given number of grams.

25.00 \ g \ B *\frac {10.81 \ g \ B }{1 \ mol \ B}

Flip the ratio so the grams of boron cancel out.

25.00 \ g \ B *\frac {1  \ mol \ B }{10.81 \ g \ B}

25.00 *\frac {1  \ mol \ B }{10.81 }

\frac {25.00 \ mol \ B }{10.81 }=2.312673451 \ mol \ B

<u>2. Convert Moles to Atoms</u>

We use Avogadro's Number, 6.02*10²³: the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of boron.

\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 \ mol \ B}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

2.312673451 \ mol \ B *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 \ mol \ B}

The moles of boron cancel.

2.312673451  *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 }

2.312673451  *6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} =1.39269195*10^{24} \ atoms \ B

The original value of grams has 4 significant figures, so our answer should have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

1.392\underline69195*10^{24} \ atoms \ B

The 6 tells us to round the 2 to a 3.

1.393 *10^{24} \ atoms \ B

25.00 grams of boron is equal to 1.393*10²⁴ atoms.

6 0
3 years ago
5. Which are generally less soluble, compounds with chlorate ions or carbonate ions?
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

Compounds with Carbonate ions are less soluble than the compounds with Chlorate ions.

Explanation:

The reason is that the compounds with carbonate ions have less attraction between positive and negative charges. (Solvation)

7 0
3 years ago
a sample of unknown material weighs 500 n in air and 200 n when immesersed in alcholol with a specfic gravity of 0.7 what is the
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer: The mass density is 1166.36 kg/m^{3}.

Explanation:

Given: Weight of sample in air (F_{air}) = 500 N

Weight of sample in alcohol (F_{alc}) = 200 N

Specific gravity = 0.7 = 0.7 \times 1000 = 700 kg/m^{3}

Formula used to calculate Buoyant force is as follows.

F_{B} = F_{air} - F_{alc}\\= 500 - 200 \\= 300 N

Hence, volume of the material is calculated as follows.

V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}

where,

F_{B} = Buoyant force

\rho = specific gravity

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81

Substitute the values into above formula.

V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}\\= \frac{300}{700 \times 9.81}\\= \frac{300}{6867}\\= 0.0437 m^{3}

Now, mass of the material is calculated as follows.

mass = \frac{F_{air}}{g}\\= \frac{500 N}{9.81}\\= 50.97 kg

Therefore, density of the material or mass density is as follows.

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{50.97 kg}{0.0437 m^{3}}\\= 1166.36 kg/m^{3}

Thus, we can conclude that the mass density is 1166.36 kg/m^{3}.

7 0
3 years ago
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