Answer:
diathesis-stress model
Explanation:
According to the diathesis-stress model, mental disorders are caused by both a predisposition to mental illness and stress. As a consequence, the client's individual biological propensity to a psychological unbalance, combined with the stress of life experiences, can lead to mental illness, such as depression.
Explanation:
(a) Experimental unit
A person or an object, or some well-defined body or item on which some treatment is applied
(b) Treatment
Combination of a values of factors. These are explanatory variables.
(c) Response variable
The qualitative variable or quantitative variable in which the researcher wants to determine how the value is affected by any explanatory variable.
(d) Factor
It is the variable whose influence on a response variable can be assessed by the researcher.
(e) Placebo
An innocuous treatment, like a sugar tablet, which looks, smells and tastes like an experimental medication.
(f) Confounding
The effect of the two factors cannot be distinguished.
Answer:
National level : President
State level : Governor
Local level : Mayor
Explanation:
The leader of the executive branch has the power to enforce the laws that created by the legislative branch.
President has the highest authority in enforcing laws that affected the whole nation (such forming relationships with other countries, Federal tax, etc)
The governor has the highest authority in enforcing the law that affected the state (such as state tax income, legalities of a certain product, etc)
The Mayor has the highest authority in enforcing law that affected the local (such as allocating budgets to build local infrastructures or education curriculum)
Answer: Civil service, the body of government officials who are employed in civil occupations that are neither political nor judicial. In most countries the term refers to employees selected and promoted on the basis of a merit and seniority system, which may include examinations.
Explanation:
Answer:
Stan's behavior demonstrates time inconsistency.
Explanation:
In Economics, time inconsistency is the change that occurs in a person's preferences over time. That change leads the person to reach a different evaluation when it comes to the costs and the benefits of a decision. In Stan's case, he seems to be prioritizing his time. He even complains that he never has enough time to finish all his homework. We can assume, from his complaint, that he wishes he had the time. Yet, at this very moment, he has chosen to watch three movies instead of doing his assignments. His current decision is inconsistent with what seems to be his preference. Clearly, he believes the benefits of watching the movies to be higher than the costs of not doing his homework. At this moment, therefore, there is an inconsistency between his preferences.
