Linear line formula: y = mx + b
m = slope
b = y-intercept
In this case the question gives us what we need to substitute.
m = 4
b = 3
y = 4x + 3
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Answer:
The sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Margin of Error is given as
Rearranging this equation in terms of n gives
![n=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2)
Now the Margin of Error is reduced by 2 so the new M_2 is given as M/2 so the value of n_2 is calculated as
![n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M_2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M/2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{2\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=2^2\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM_2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%2F2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D2%5E2%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4n)
As n is given as 40 so the new sample size is given as
So the sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
1. First step: To get a term of x by itself, add 5 to both sides
Second step: This will become 3x<24
Third step: To separate 3x, divide everything by 3: 3x÷3 < 24÷3
Step four: x < 8
2. First subtract both sides by 12: - 2x + 12 - 12 < - 4 - 12
Second: This becomes - 2x < -16
Third: Divide by -2 to get x by itself - 2x ÷ - 2 > -16 ÷ - 2 Note: If you divide by a negative number, the inequality sign switches. This is a really important step that most students forget.
Fourth: x>8
Note: Try plugging in values when you are done if you are uncertain you have the right answer.
