When matter loses heat, one of the following happens:
Liquid changes to solid (freezing), or
Gas changes to liquid (condensation), or
Gas changes to solid (deposition)
1- Freezing: when the temperature of a liquid matter drops below its freezing point, the liquid usually solidifies forming crystals. Example of this is when water changes to ice
2- Condensation: when the temperature of gas is reduced, the molecules slow down and come together changing the matter into liquid. Example of this is when water vapor condenses into water droplets.
3- Deposition: Sometimes when the temperature of a gas drops, it solidifies directly without passing through the liquid phase. An example of this is when water vapor changes directly to ice in sub-freezing areas without passing through the liquid phase. This is the process through which clouds are formed.
The diagram below shows these three changes in matter.
Answer:
Explanation:
As you move down a group, first ionization energy decreases. WHY? Electrons are further from the nucleus and thus easier to remove the outermost one.
Answer:
it is called an ion
Explanation:
if it gains electrons then it is an anion
if it gains protons it is a cation
typically non metals are anions and metals are cations
SrSo4 = Sr(2+) + SO4(2-)
Let’s say that the initial concentration of SrSo4 was 1. ( or we have 1 mole of this reagent).
When The reaction occurs part of SrSo4is dissociated. And we get X mole Sr(2+) and So4(2-).
Ksp=[Sr(2+)]*[SO4(2-)]
X^2=3.2*10^-7
X=5.6*10^-4
Answer:
5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.
Explanation:
- The relationship between gas pressure and the concentration of dissolved gas is given by Henry’s law:
<em>P = kC</em>
where P is the partial pressure of the gaseous solute above the solution.
k is a constant (Henry’s constant).
C is the concentration of the dissolved gas.
- At two different pressures, there is two different concentrations of dissolved gases and is expressed in a relation as:
<em>P₁C₂ = P₂C₁,</em>
P₁ = 1.0 atm, C₁ = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
P₂ = 0.76 atm, C₂ = ??? mol/L.
<em>∴ C₂ = (P₂C₁)/P₁ =</em> (0.76 atm)(6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L)/(1.0 atm) = <em>5.168 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L ≅ 5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.</em>