One example can be the needle shaped leaves.
In desert areas, there are not much water sources. So basically, any drop of water is precious. To help prevent water loss of plants, for example cactus has very thin leaves that are needle shaped. Or some even don't have any leaves. This can reduce the surface area of leaves and thus reduce the water evaporating to the outer environment.
Another example also shown on cactus is that they have very thick waxy cuticle. It can also prevent water from evaporating from the stem. So that's why you see the stem is very shinny.
Carbon fixation.<span> A </span><span><span>\text {CO}_2<span>CO<span><span>2</span><span></span></span></span></span>C, O, start subscript, 2, end subscript</span><span> molecule combines with a five-carbon acceptor molecule, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (</span>RuBP<span>). This step makes a six-carbon compound that splits into two molecules of a three-carbon compound, 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBP carboxylase/oxygenase, or </span>rubisco<span>.</span>
Is this a book you working in on ?
Answer: A pea inside the pod is formed from an ovule.
Explanation:The ovule is part of structure the female reproductive organ in seed plants. It’s the place where female reproductive cells are made and contained, and it is what eventually develops into a seed after fertilization, only for the seed to then ripen and produce a complete adult plant. Ovules are contained in ovaries at the bottom of a vase-like structure, the carpel, which has a neck called a style and an opening at the top, called a stigma.
