Answer:
Explanation:
In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse into (or out of) the cell by moving down it.
Ecotones are the<u> transitional zones between two ecosystem.</u>
Explanation:
Ecotones is a narrow zone between two different ecosystem.
It may be defined as the transition zone between these two ecosystem. Ecotones are species rich and it's resources are used by inhabitants of both the ecosystem.
Ecotones are marked by sharp changes in vegetation and species population.
The ecotones arise due the drastic changes in the environmental condition of a place that creates a sharp boundary between it and adjacent area.
However, these changes blend somewhere in between these area and results in formation of ecotones.
Example of ecotones can be the mangroves. These lie between marine ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystem.
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The process of dissolving two organic molecules in a polymer and recombining the water molecules to create new monomers is known as hydrolysis.
<h3>What is hydrolysis?</h3>
The molecule is broken in a hydrolysis reaction involving an ester bond, such as the one between two amino acids in a protein. As a result, the water molecule (H₂O) splits into two groups: one that forms a hydroxyl (OH) group with the remaining hydrogen proton (H+) and another that transforms into a carboxylic acid.
Practically speaking, hydrolysis refers to the process of separating compounds when water is present.
Condensation, which is the process by which two molecules combine to produce one bigger molecule, can also be thought of as the opposite reaction to hydrolysis. The outcome of this reaction is that a water molecule is ejected by the larger molecule.
The three primary hydrolysis processes are
- Acid hydrolysis.
- Base hydrolysis.
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Answer:
2) hydrostatic pressure of capillary blood
Explanation:
Hydrostatic pressure is the type of pressure exerted by any fluid in a confined space.
This force of hydrostatic pressure simply means that when blood moves along the capillary, fluid which contain nutrients and other basic substances are usually moved out through its pores and into the interstitial space.