Answer:
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 0.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Mg = 0.2 mol
Number of moles of HCl = 0.2 mol
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Now we will compare the moles of of hydrogen with Mg and HCl.
Mg : H₂
1 : 1
0.2 : 0.2
HCl : H₂
2 : 1
0.2 : 1/2×0.2 = 0.1
HCl produced less number of moles of hydrogen gas it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.1 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.2 g
Answer:
0.100 M AlCl₃
Explanation:
The variation of boiling point by the addition of a nonvolatile solute is called ebullioscopy, and the temperature variation is calculated by:
ΔT = W.i
Where W = nsolute/msolvent, and i is the Van't Hoff factor. Because all the substances have the same molarity, n is equal for all of them.
i = final particles/initial particles
C₆H₁₂O₆ don't dissociate, so final particles = initial particles => i = 1;
AlCl₃ dissociates at Al⁺³ and 3Cl⁻, so has 4 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 4/1 = 4;
NaCl dissociates at Na⁺ and Cl⁻ so has 2 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 2/1 = 2;
MgCl₂ dissociates at Mg⁺² and 2Cl⁻, so has 3 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 3/1 = 3.
So, the solution with AlCl₃ will have the highest ΔT, and because of that the highest boiling point.
I don’t understand your question
Answer:
The Answer is C. 550 milliliters
The complete question is as follows: Barium chloride (BaCl2) emits a green color when flame tested. What can be said about the wavelength of light it emits? Select all that apply.
A) The thermal energy is transferred to the outer electrons of the barium ions.
B) The electrons gain enough energy to excite them to a higher energy level.
C) The electrons drop back down to their ground state, gaining energy.
D) The electrons release energy emitting a wavelength of 500-560 nm, corresponding to a green light, when going back to their ground state.
Answer: The following can be said about the wavelength of light that Barium chloride emits:
- The thermal energy is transferred to the outer electrons of the barium ions.
-
The electrons gain enough energy to excite them to a higher energy level.
- The electrons release energy emitting a wavelength of 500-560 nm, corresponding to a green light, when going back to their ground state.
Explanation:
As barium chloride is emitting green color when flame tested. This means that thermal energy is being transferred to the outer electrons of barium ions.
A visible light is emitted by a substance when its electrons move from a region of higher energy level to lower energy level. This is because energy is given off by the electrons when they move in a lower region.
This is only possible when the electrons gain enough energy to excite them to a higher energy level.
Also, the electrons release energy emitting a wavelength of 500-560 nm, corresponding to a green light, when going back to their ground state.
Thus, we can conclude that following can be said about the wavelength of light that Barium chloride emits:
- The thermal energy is transferred to the outer electrons of the barium ions.
-
The electrons gain enough energy to excite them to a higher energy level.
- The electrons release energy emitting a wavelength of 500-560 nm, corresponding to a green light, when going back to their ground state.
